CH. 9, 36, 37, 38, 43 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Disinfection

A

Destruction of most pathogenic microorganisms

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2
Q

General Physical Examination

A

Examination performed by a physician

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3
Q

Occult Blood

A

Blood not visible to the naked eye

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4
Q

Spores

A

A resistant form of certain species of bacteria

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5
Q

Reflection

A

Opinion is formed from deeper thought

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6
Q

Restatement

A

Repeating what a patient says in your own words

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7
Q

Verbalizing

A

Stating what you believe the patient is suggesting or implying

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8
Q

Afebrile

A

No fever

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9
Q

Apnea

A

The absence of respiration

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10
Q

Body Mass Index

A

Indicator of healthy weight based on height and weight

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11
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate; less than60bpm

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12
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or painful breathing

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13
Q

Febrile

A

Fever

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14
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Abnormally deep, rapid breathing

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15
Q

Hyperpyrexia

A

An exceptionally high fever

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16
Q

Orthostatic hypotension

A

blood pressure low, pulse increases, patient from lying to standing position

17
Q

Rales

A

Noisy respirations; crackling

18
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

Blood pressure cuff

19
Q

Tachypnea

A

Abnormally rapid breathing

20
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to body sounds with a stethoscope

21
Q

Differential diagnosis

A

Determining the correct diagnosis, two or more diagnoses

22
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Breathing rapidly and deeply

23
Q

Inspection

A

visual examination

24
Q

Manipulation

A

movements of a patient’s body parts

25
Mensuration
measuring
26
Palpation
touch
27
Percussion
Tapping
28
Symmetry
The degree to which one side of the body is the same as the other
29
Symptom
felt by the patient, cannot be seen
30
Astigmatism
Cornea has an abnormal shape; causes blurred images
31
Audiometer
Measures hearing acuity
32
Cataracts
Cloudy areas that form in the lens
33
Glaucoma
Too much pressure in the eye
34
Myopia
nearsightedness
35
Opthalmoscope
Instrument; used to view inner eye
36
Tinnitus
An abnormal ringing in the ear
37
Tonometer
Instrument for determining ocular tension