Ch. 9 Male Reproductive System Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Bulbourethral glands

A

pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra

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2
Q

Ejacluation

A

ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra

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3
Q

Ejaculatory duct

A

tube through which semen enters the male urethra

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4
Q

Epididymis

A

one of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes above each testis

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5
Q

Flagellum

A

hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile

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6
Q

Fraternal twins

A

two infants resulting from fertilization of two separate ova by two separate sperm cells

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7
Q

Glans penis

A

sensitive tip of the penis

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8
Q

Identical twins

A

two infants resulting from the division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos

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9
Q

Perineum (male)

A

external region between the anus and scrotum

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10
Q

Prepuce

A

foreskin

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11
Q

Prostate gland

A

exocrine gland at the base of the male urinary bladder

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12
Q

Scrotum

A

external sac that contains the testes

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13
Q

Seminal vesicles

A

paired sac-like exocrine glands that secrete fluid into the vas deferens

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14
Q

Seminiferous tubules

A

narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes

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15
Q

Testis

A

male gonad that produces spermatozoa and the hormone testosterone

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16
Q

Testosterone

A

hormone secreted by the interstitial tissue of the testes

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17
Q

Vas deferens

A

Narrow tube carrying sperm from the epididymis toward the urethra

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18
Q

Andr/o

A

male

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19
Q

Balan/o

A

glans penis

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20
Q

Cry/o

21
Q

Crypt/o

22
Q

Epididym/o

23
Q

Gon/o

24
Q

Orch/o; orchi/o; orchid/o

A

testis, testicle

25
Cryptorchidism
undescended testicles
26
Pen/o
penis
27
Prostat/o
prostate gland
28
Semin/i
semen, seed
29
Tarat/o
monster
30
Teratoma
Testicular tumor that is composed of many types of tissues
31
Varic/o
varicose veins
32
Vas/o
vas deferens
33
Zo/o
animal life
34
-genesis
formation
35
-one
hormone
36
-pexy
fication, put in place
37
Orchiopexy
surgical procedure to correct cryptorchidism
38
-stomy
new opening
39
Varicocele
enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle
40
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
benign growth of cells within the prostate gland
41
Chlamydial infection
bacterial invasion of the urethra and reproductive tract
42
Gonorrhea
inflammation of the genital tract mucosa, caused by infection with gonocci
43
Herpes genitalis
infection of skin and genital mucosa, caused by the herpes simplex virus
44
Human papillomavirus infection
infection of the skin and mucous membranes in the anogenital region by the human papillomavirus
45
Syphilis
chronic STI caused by a spirochete
46
PSA test
measurement of levels of prostate-specific antigen in the blood
47
Digital rectal examination
finger palpation through the anal canal and rectum to examine the prostate gland
48
Transurethral resection of the prostate
excision of benign prostatic hyperplasia using a resectopscope through the urethra