CH Exam 3 Care of specific populations Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Health disparities can be linked to

A

gender
ethnicity
race
education
income differences

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2
Q

Homicide is often related to

A

substance use

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3
Q

Most homicides are committed by

A

someone known to the victim and occur during an argument

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4
Q

Rates of homicide have increased within which age group

A

Adolescence

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5
Q

Most incidence of of rape are

A

spousal (marital)
Acquaintance (date)

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6
Q

The risk of rape increases in what setting/day of the week?

A

City on the weekend

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7
Q

The risk of rape increased during what time?

A

8 pm- 2 am

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8
Q

The risk of rape increased during which season?

A

Summer

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9
Q

Rates of suicide are highest among what age?

A

45-64

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10
Q

Which ethnic group is most likely to commit suicide?

A

Caucasians

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11
Q

Risk factors for committing suicide

A

Depression/mental health disorders
Substance use
Access to a firearm
Partner violence
Neglect issues

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12
Q

Emotional violence can be seen as

A

Minimizing an individual’s feelings of self-worth
Humiliation
Threats
Intimidation

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13
Q

Neglect is the failure to provide

A

physical care (food, shelter, hygiene)
emotional care ( speaking & interacting with the child to stimulate developmental milestones)
Education
needed health or dental care

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14
Q

Economic Maltreatment

A

Failure to provide for the needs of a vulnerable person when adequate funds are available

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15
Q

What causes more disability, death, and illness than any other health condition?

A

Substance use disorders

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16
Q

Primary indications of dependence

A

tolerance
withdrawal
denial

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17
Q

Alcohol withdrawal appears within

18
Q

______ is the most important preventable cause of death in the US

19
Q

Individuals living in poverty are unable to pay for

A

food
Transportation
shelter
clothes
medical care

20
Q

Rural areas typically have less than ______ residents

21
Q

Frontier areas have less than ____ persons per square mile

22
Q

Urban areas typically have _____ to _____ residents

A

20,000 to 49,999

23
Q

larger central cities have a population of

A

1 million people or more

24
Q

Low population densities are linked to

A

decreased access to care
decreased health status
decreased health-seeking behaviors

25
Priority needs for rural health
Cancer prevention/care Mental health care Substance use prevention/care Immunization programs Family planning
26
Agricultural workers are not covered under
common labor laws
27
minors 12 years old and older are not covered under the
Child Labor Act and can work alongside family members even under hazardous conditions
28
Subjective findings of pesticide exposure
HA dizziness dyspnea nausea Abdominal cramps poor concentration eye irritation
29
Objective findings of pesticide exposure
confusion Irritable muscle weakness muscle twitching Nasopharyngeal irritation vomiting rash
30
Complications of pesticide exposure
cancer reproductive problems Parkinson's disease liver damage behavioral issues impaired fetal development
31
The veteran health administration is responsible for
purchasing coverage and delivering health care to veterans and dependents
32
What percentage of the US reports having a disability?
one-fifth
33
Unauthorized immigrants are only eligible for what services?
Immunizations school lunch tx for communicable diseases Emergency care
34
refugees
forced to leave place of origin due to disaster, war, or threatening environment
35
Major mental health disorders increase the risk for?
multiple incarcerations
36
Substance abuse health issues
low birth weight congenital abnormalities accidents homicides suicides chronic diseases violence Disability
37
Characteristics of dependence
Defensiveness lying about use minimizing use blaming or rationalizing use intellectualizing "going with the flow" (recognizing a problem but not changing)
38
What is the most common substance used in the US?
alcohol
39
What screening programs should be implemented in secondary prevention of rural & migrant care?
Pesticide exposure skin cancer chronic preventable diseases communicable diseases anemia in children
40
What does the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) ensure for the disabled population?
free public education accommodations to prepare for independent living funding the education evaluates the effectiveness of the education
41
Unauthorized immigrants are only eligible for
Immunizations school lunch treatment for communicable disease emergency care