ch1 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Creditor

A

Any person/business to whom a business owes money.

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2
Q

Certified Public ACcount

A

Licensed Professional accountants who serve the general public.

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3
Q

Financial Accounting Standards Board

A

Private organization that oversees the creation and governance of US accounting standards

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4
Q

Securities and Exchange Commission

A

US governmental agency that oversees the U.S. Financial markets.

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5
Q

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

A

Accounting guidelines formulated by FASB US accounting rulebook.

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6
Q

Faithful Representation

A

Providing information that is complete, neutral and free from error.

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7
Q

Economic Entity Assumption

A

Organization that stands apart as a separate economic unit.

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8
Q

Sole Proprietorship Owners:

A

One

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9
Q

Sole Proprietorship Life:

A

Owner’s Choice/Death

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10
Q

Sole Prioprietorship Liability:

A

Owner is liable

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11
Q

Sole Proprietorship Taxation

A

Owner Pays Tax

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12
Q

Partnership Owners:

A

2 or More

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13
Q

Partnership Life:

A

Partner’s choice/death

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14
Q

Partnership Liability

A

Partners are liable

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15
Q

Partnership Taxation

A

Partners pay tax

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16
Q

Corporation Owners

A

One or More (Stockholders)

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17
Q

Corporation Liability

A

Stockholders are not liable

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18
Q

Corporation Taxation

A

Corporation pays tax.

19
Q

LLC Owners

A

One or more (members/partners)

20
Q

LLC Liability

A

Members are not liable

21
Q

Corporation Life

22
Q

LLC Life

23
Q

LLC Taxation

A

Members pay tax

24
Q

Structure of a Corporation

A

Stockholders -> Board of Directors -> Chairperson of the Board -> President -> Vice Presidents

25
Cost Principle
Acquired assets and services should be recorded at their actual cost.
26
Going Concern Assumption
Assumes entity will remain in operation for the forseeable future.
27
Monetary Unit Assumption
Requires the items on the financial statements to be measure in terms of a monetary u nit
28
International Financial Reporting Standards
Set of global accounting guidelines formulated by the IASB
29
International Accounting Standards Board
Private organization that oversees the creation and governance of the IFRS
30
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Requires management to review internal control and take responsibility for the accuracy and completeness oftheir financial reports
31
Accounting Equation
Assets = Liability + Equity
32
Contributed Capital
Owner contributions to a corporation; Part of equity.
33
Common Stock
Basic element of contributed capital; represents basic ownership of a corporation
34
Retained Earnings
Equity earned by profitable operations of a corporation that is not distributed to stockholders.
35
Dividend
Distribution of a corporation's earnings to stockholders
36
Expanded Accounting Equation
Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
37
Corporation Ending Equity Equation
Beg Equity + Common Stock Issuance - Dividends + Net Income
38
Transaction
Affects the financial position of the business and can be measured with faithful representation.
39
Income Statement
Provides information about profitability for a particular period; Net Income = Revenue - Expenses
40
Statement of Retained Earnings
Informs how much of the earnings were kept and reinvested in the company; Beg RE + Net Income - Dividends
41
Balance Sheet
Economic Resouces company has and debt company owes. What is the financial position. Assets = Liabilities + Equity
42
Statement of Cash Flows
Business' Cash Receipts and cash payments for a period; Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
43
Return on Assets
Measures how profitability a company uses its assets. Net Income/Avg. Total Assets