Ch1 Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
What also referred to as appearance enhancement?! Is the art and science of beautifying and improving skin,nails ,and hair.
A
Cosmetology
2
Q
The tee cosmetology comes from the ——- word kosmetikos,meaning skilled in cosmetics use.
A
Greek
3
Q
What tribes ,were braid patterns and hairstyles indicate a persons tribe,age,marital status,wealth,power ,and religion?!
A
Ancient African tribes
4
Q
During what earlier. History nail tinting was so closely tied to social status the common or call wearing a royal no color face punishment of death.
A
Early Chinese.
5
Q
Roman women used hair color to indicate class noble women tend to their hair, red middle-class women hair, blonde poor women dyed their hair what ?!
A
Black
6
Q
An evaluation of essential oils used in beauty and medicine occurred around 1000 CE when a Parisian achemist named Avicenna refine the steam distillation process a string the modern area of what that we used today
A
Steam -distilled essential oils.
7
Q
The age of extravagant 1755 to 1793. Hallmark was the reign of Queen 👑 Antoinette of France. She made what popular.
A
Giant pompadour, wigs and face pattern techniques.
8
Q
A
9
Q
The reign of Queen Victoria of England 1837 through 190 one was known as the
A
Victorian age
10
Q
What women use beauty marks made from honey, eggs, oatmeal, and natural ingredients rather than use cosmetics they pinch their cheeks, but their lips to natural color
A
Victorian women
11
Q
In 1872 Marcel Grateau invented the first curling iron with tongs heated by a
A
Gas burner
12
Q
At the turn of the 20th century, Charles Dana Gibson, popular amount of seeing drawings of what featured women with pompadour’s or buffets and impossible tiny way set a new standard of feminine beauty
A
Gibson girls
13
Q
In 1904 max factor from Vos Poland to United States by 1908 had Americanized his name and making and selling make up
A
Max factor
14
Q
In 1906 Charles invented the first part machine that curled hair by supplying electrical current to metal rod hair wrapped around the rods and the heat and current resulted in
A
Permanent waves
15
Q
The first chemical relaxer was registered in 1909 by Grant Augustus Morgan, an African-American inventor and entrepreneur he applied a chemical solution to wall fabric. I noticed it became straighter. Morgan then tested his cream on his own hair with the cream success. He published GA Morgan, here, fine comfort and marketed his blank to African-Americans. He then lighter create a black oil, hair dye and curb, tooth pressing comb.
A
Relaxer
16
Q
Sarah Bredlow a.k.a. Madame CJ Walker was the daughter of informed slave people. She suffered from a stop condition and begin to lose her hair which causes her to experiment with store-bought products and homemade remedies juice soon sold her own scout conditioning treatments called what
A
Madam walkers wonderful hair grower
17
Q
In 1930s the major women’s hair style trim were all about what
A
Waves women were lose to Chris waves and partying, sweet to the side and down the middle
18
Q
In 1930s Charles Revson of Revlon Faye marked the original pigment based nail polish. The first product was recognized as what today.
A
Nail polish
19
Q
In 1932 Lawrence Glebe, a New York chemist, introduced the first payment hair color product that penetrated the hair shaft rather than just coating it he found what company
A
Clairol
20
Q
In 1977 Farrah Fawcett blank became an icon
A
Long layered haircut
21
Q
In 2002 David Beckham inspired me to explore more body conscious styles which increase screaming services ranging from manicures, waxing facial cuts, and
A
Hair color
22
Q
A
23
Q
What is the study of the human body structures and the body parts are organized and the science of what interconnected structure of organs and their parts
A
Anatomy
24
Q
What is the study of the functions or activities performed by the body structure?
A
Physiology
25
Scout manipulation, spatial, manicures, and pedicures, are all common cosmetology procedures on the under understanding of what
Human anatomy
26
What is the specialized structure in the center of the sale it controls the growth and reproduction of the cell and it also contains the cells genetic material
Nucleus
27
What provides a covering that protects the body and is found within many parts of the body such as skin, you kiss, membranes digestive, and respiratory organs the lining of their mouth and the line of the heart in the glands
Epithelial tissue
28
What are groups of a specialized tissue that perform specific functions?
Organs
29
What body system controlling blood movement through the body
Circulatory
30
What controls hormone levers within the body and determine growth development, reinduction, and health of the entire body
Endocrine
31
Joint pain is usually caused by inflammation of the tissue surrounding the joint, not by the joint itself you have more than blank, movable and semi movable joints in the body
230
32
The cell system formed the bodies physical foundation and is composed of 206 pounds that are very in sizes and shape blank is the study of bones
Osteology
33
A joint is the connection between two or more bones. There are two types of joints.
Movable and immovable
34
Joints and elbows, knees, and hips, allow movement. This is what type of join.
Movable
35
Joints in the pelvis and skull allow little or no movement. This is what type of joint
Immovable
36
An oval bunny, case consisting of eight bones that protects the brain
Cranium
37
38
What is located below the parental bones forming the back of the skull and above the nape
The occipital bone
39
What are the five bones of the pond located between the carpus and phalanges?
Metacarpus
40
What is also known as digits bones of the fingers or toes three in each finger two in each thumb
Phalanges
41
Smaller bone in the fourarm on the same side of the thumb
Radius
42
Also known as a shin bone it’s larger of the two bones between the knee and the bigger toes side the supports most of the body weight
Tibia
43
There are more than 650 muscles in the body and three types of muscles, cardiac muscle, involuntary muscle, and what
Voluntary muscle
44
This type of strained muscle found only in the Heart
Cardiac
45
Non-strained muscle or controlled by the automatic nervous system system, and control body functions such as breathing and digesting
Involuntary muscles
46
Strained our muscles that we control at will
Voluntary muscles
47
What part of the muscle that does not move and is anchor to the bone attach closest to the Skela?
Origin
48
What is the middle part of the muscle?
Belly
49
Movable part of the muscle anchor to the bone attacked by furthest from the Skela
Insertion
50
Small muscle located between the eyebrows below, the frontal draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically
Corrugator
51
Then muscle that controls the movement of the
Levator Palpa bray superior
52
Muscle that raises the angle of the mountain and draws it
Levator angular orris
53
Large muscle covering the entire back of the upper arm that extends the form that straightens
Tricep
54
Muscles that sand and straighten joints such as the wrist hand and finger to form a straight line
Extensors
55
Muscle that allows, the thumb to be moved towards a finger
Oppenens
56
Muscle covering the front of the shin that bends the foot upward and inward
Tibialis anterior
57
Muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and binds the
Soleus
58
Foot muscle that moves the little toe
Flexor, digital minimi
59
Foot muscle that flexes the toes and helps maintain balance while walking
Flexor, digital brevis
60
Part of the nervous system that controls the involuntary muscle action and regulates the action of the smooth muscle glands, blood vessels, heart, and breath
Automatic nervous system
61
Also known as Aaunt nerves they carry messages from the sense organs heat cold sound smell taste to the brain and spinal cord. Nerve endings receptors are located close to the skin surface and pass impulses to the brain and back through the motor nerves to the muscles which
Sensory nerves
62
Also known as, a nerves, they carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands. These transmitted impulses produced movement.
Motor nerves
63
Also known as the cardiovascular system or vascular system controls the body steady blood circulation through the heart and blood vessels. It consist of the heart arteries veins and capillaries that distribute blood throughout the
Circulatory system
64
Are tube like structures that circulate blood throughout the body
Blood vessels
65
Thick wall, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the Arioli
Arteries
66
Small arteries that deliver blood, the capillaries
Arterioles
67
Small veins that connect capillaries to large
Venules
68
Then wild blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and carry blood containing waste products to heart and lungs for cleaning and to pick up oxygen contain valves that keep blood flowing and One Direction to the heart and prevent blood and flowing back
Veins
69
Blood is approximately what percent of
80%
70
An important part of the immune system, which helps defend against infection and includes length, lymph nodes, thymus, glands, spleen, and
Lymphatic system
71
Consist of the skin and it accessory organs oil and sweat glands sensory receptors, hair and nails. The word inti means a natural covering the skin protects the body element such as germ chemicals, and exposure.
Integumentary system
72
Also known as Douglas glands include the pituitary, thyroid and adrenal glands, as well as other glands and release hormones directly into the blood
Endocrine glands
73
Also known as duct glands include the sebaceous and sudoriferous glands as well as others and produce a substance that travels through small like ducks
Exocrine glands
74
Chemical substances, such as insulin adrenaline and estrogen, simulate activities in the body hormones influence, the welfare of the entire body changes and hair growth and shedding. They indicate an imbalance in the
Hormones
75
You can also recognize common conditions that can be treated within a scope of your license known when to recommend specific skin care preparations, and Windsor refer clients to a dermatologist who can diagnose and medically manage the condition when in doubt
Send a healthcare for provider
76
What are lesions in the internal stages of development or change? These lesions are different color than the surrounding skin and can be flat and or raised above the skin surface
Primary lesions
77
This is a large blister containing a watery fluid similar to a vesicle requires medical referral
Ex-contact dermatitis large second-degree burn
Bulla
78
This primary lesion is closed irregular develop sack that contains plus semi fluid or morbid matter. Ex lipoma,severe acne
Cyst and tubercle
79
This primary lesion flat spa or decoration on the skin. Ex freckle or a spot.
Macule
80
This primary lesion is a solid bump larger than .4 inches that is easily felt required medical attention. Example is swollen lymph nodes.
Nodule
81
This primary lesion, small skin elevation that contains no fluid but may develop pus. Example, acne warts.
Papule
82
This primary lesion is raised, inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing us on top of the lesion. Example is acne or impetigo.
Pustule
83
This primary lesion is any type of irregular mass bearing and size shape and color not always cancer requires medical referral. Example cancer.
Tumor
84
This primary lesion is a small blister or sack containing clear fluid lying within or just beneath the epidermis requires medical referral. Its causes unknown or untradable with over-the-counter products. Example, poison ivy or poison oak.
Vesicle
85
This primary lesion, itchy, swollen caused by a blow, scratch insect bite or skin allergy or staying, typically resolve on its own, but refer to physician if conditions last more than three days. Example hives or mosquito bites.
Wheal
86
This secondary lesion is dead skin cells that form over a wound or blemish while healing example scab sore
Crust
87
This secondary lesion is a skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping example nail cuticle damage from nailbiting
Excoriation now you lay your ass down
88
This secondary lesion is described by cracking the skin that penetrate the dermis. Severely cracked or hands lips and feet.
Fissure
89
This secondary lesion is a thick scar resulting from excess growth of fibrous tissues example thick raised scar
Keloid
90
This secondary lesion is thin, dry or oily plated of epidermal flakes example of dandruff or psoriasis
Scale
91
This secondary lesion is slightly raised or depressed. Skin area formed as a result of healing process related to an injury or lesion.
Scar or cicatrix
92
This secondary lesion is open skin lesion or mucus membrane of the body accompanied by loss of skin depth, example, chickenpox, and herpes
Ulcer
93
what is also known as a blackhead is a hair follicle field with keratin Sabree Brom when the Sebra is exposed to the environment, auction and oxidation and turns black
Open comedo
94
What is also known as a whitehead is a bump just under the skin surface that appears when the follicle is not exposed to the environment that remains white or cream color
Closed comedo
95
What are tiny benign harmless keratin field cyst that appeared just under the epidermis they have no visible opening
Milia
96
What is a skin condition caused by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands and is often categorized by redness or scaling, stubborn dandruff, crusting , and or itchiness
Seborrheic dermatitis
97
What is a chronic condition that appears primary on the cheeks and nose it’s characterized by flushing redness, and in some cases symptoms can progress to pustular-type breakouts that can be confused with acne
Rosacea
98
What is a deficiency in precipitation for the inability to sweat? It is often a result of damage to automatic nerve condition can be life-threatening and requires medical attention.
Anhidrosis
99
What is a foul smelling expectation, usually noticeable in the armpits or in the feet generally caused by bacteria treatments very from over-the-counter perspiration to both do injections and the use of laser to the sweats glands, severe cases require medical referral
Bromhidrosis
100
What is an uncomfortable inflammatory skin disease that is often chronic it is characterized by moderate to severe inflammation and sometimes severe itching and scaling
Eczema
101
What is also known as pink eye is the eye infection and may be caused by bacterium or a virus it can be extremely contagious. Politely reschedule and refer client to a physician till properly treated
Conjunctivitis
102
What is a contagious bacteria skin infection characterized by weeping lesions
Impetigo
103
What is a scandal disease characterized by red patches, covered with silver white scales, usually found on the scalp elbows and knees
Psoriasis
104
What is also known as the mask of pregnancy is a type of hormone hyper pigmentation disorder that appears during fantasy or with the use of birth control pills
Melasma
105
What is also known as a birthmark it is a man of formation of the skin due to regular pigmentation or dilated capillaries
Nevus
106
What is a hereditary condition that causes hyper pigmented spots and splotches on the skin often appear milky white
Vitiligo
107
Daily use of dental cleanser formula for a specific skin type for me rinse off products remove dirt debris, and excess oil from the skin. Toners may be helpful for clients with.
Oily skin
108
Use of mild exfoliation treatments, that generally slough dead skin, such as these are formulated with what
Salicylic acid
109
What are skin aging factors? We have little control over they are due to the years passing wearing out of the body and hereditary factors
Intrinsic factors
110
What factors are primary in environmental that contribute to the skin aging?
Extrinsic factors examples are smoking, alcohol, stress, poor nutrients, and pollution
111
112
As we age the skin’s collagen, elastic fibers naturally weaken, and this weakening happens at a much faster right when the skin is frequently exposed to what without proper protection
Uv light
113
ABCDE of melanoma detection a is for asymmetry or one of them all does not match the other half B is for borderline a regularity. The mole edges are ragged and not see us for color. The most color is not the same all over D is for diameter. The mole is wider than .25 inches. He is for evolution which means what
The mole, evolves or changes
114
Blank is an allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to chemical or substance
Sensitization
115
Wearing what when working with irritating chemicals is the best way to prevent contact dermatitis
Wearing gloves, also keep brush handles and container, nurses and tops, clean and free of dust and residue.
116
What includes all parts of the finger from the tip to the first knuckle is 10 include referred to as the Onyx
The natural nail unit
117
The Onyx is composed, mainly of what the fibrous shape, protein, found in skin and hair
Keratin
118
A healthy nail is firm and flexible, shiny and slightly pink it’s surface and she usually smoothing on spot with no splits or deep groove. A healthy nail is blank with the nails beds, pinkish or beige color showing through.
Translucent
119
What is also known as the side wall is the skin fold overlapping the nail side
The lateral nail fold
120
The pnf is the entire skin flap covering the matrix, extending from the visible nail plate edge to the first joint of the finger or toe
Proximal nail fold.
121
What is the hardened keratin plate that sits on top of a nail bed?
The nail plate
122
As it grows, the nail plate slowly slide across the nail bed the blank is part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe
Free edge
123
A healthy nail may look dry and hard, but it has blank to blank percent water content
15-25
124
The bed epithelium helps guide the plate along the nail bed as it
Grows
125
What is the nonliving color tissue attached to the nail plate and comes from the eponychium located on the underside of the skin lying above the natural nail plate
Cuticle
126
What area of the nail should you treat this area gently because when it is damaged, the nail plate can separate from the nail bed making infections under the nail plate possible
Hyponychium
127
What is a tough fan of fiber tissue that connects the bones or holes and organ in place specialize attached to the nail bed and matrix to the underlining bone
Ligament
128
A healthy nail plate grows forward from the matrix and extends over the tip of the
Finger
129
The matrix length, width and curvature, determine the plates, thickness, width, and
Curvature
130
Nothing can make the nail plate grow thicker this would require the blank to grow large larger
Matrix
131
The average nail plate growth rate and the typical adult is 1/10 to 18 inch per month. The nail of the blank finger grows the most quickest and they thumb nail grows most slow.
Middle finger
132
During what nail growth rates increase dramatically in the last trimester because of hormone change
Pregnancy
133
Although toenail plates grow more slowly than fingernail plates, they are thicker because the toenail matrix is longer than the matrix found on the
Fingernails
134
Ordinarily complete nail plate replacement takes 4-6 months Toe nails plates take 9 months to a —- to be replaced
Year
135
A client, whose nail or skin is infected and plain, broken or swollen, should not receive salon services. This includes ingrown toenails. You should do what to the client.
Refuse service and refer the client to a healthcare provider
136
This nailed disorder is depressions, running across the plate with due to slowing production of matrix cells, which causes a nail plate to grow thinner, usually the result of serious illness or injury
Beaus lines
137
This nail disorder is dark purple spots usually due to a small nail bed injury can usually be covered with nail polish or camouflage with nail enhancement product
Bruise and nail bed
138
There’s no disorder the nail turns a variety of colors may indicate surface staining a systematic disorder or poor blood circulation
Dis colored nail
139
There’s disorder is damaged skin around the nail plate becomes split or torn can be trimmed
Hangnail
140
This nail disorder is significant nail darkening caused by increased pigment cell, a visible black band, a standing from the base to the free edge
Melanonychia
141
This nail disorder is also known as trumpet nail a form of dramatically increased nail curvature of the free edge where by the nail con curve it upon itself
Pincer nail
142
The signs of this are visible, redness, pain, swelling, broken skin, or plus you must refer them to a healthcare provider
Infected finger
143
This nail disease bacterial inflammation of the tissues around the nail plate, causing plus swelling and redness often seen and dry or chat hands from excessive water detergent exposure
Paronychia
144
This nail disease, medical term for fungus infection of the feet also known as size leg foot seen in patches skiing skin bottom feet and between the toes can spread through dirty tools and equipment
Tina pedis
145
What type of gloves are recommended and our least likely cause an allergic reaction than latex or rubber gloves?
Nitrile
146
What is the study of hair, including it’s diseases and care. The term trichology comes from the Greek word trichos meaning hair and ology the study of. The hair, skin nails and glands are part of the integumentary system.
Trichology
147
A strand of human hair has two parts the root and shaft the blank is located below the epidermis the skin outer layer
Hair root
148
What projects above the epidermis?
The hair shaft
149
What is a tube like structure in a skin or scalp that surrounds the hair root and anchors the hair in the skin. These are not found on the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet.
Hair follicle
150
What is located at the base of the follicle? It has a bulb shape contains living cells that form the hair strand.
Hair bulb
151
What is also called the hair Papalia is a cone shaped elevation at the base of the hair bulb. It contains blood vessels that supplied nutrients that allows the hair to grow.
Dermal papilla
152
What muscle is an involuntary muscle in the dermis that attaches to the hair focal this causes the hair to stand up causing goosebumps
Arrector pili muscle
153
What are attached to the hair follicle they produce a substance cause the Beram also known as all the Sibra lubricate the hair and skin
Sebaceous glands
154
What is also known as, the hair, strand or hair fiber in the nonliving portion of the hair that extends beyond the skin or scalp the hair shaft consist of the cuticle cortex and medulla
The hair shaft
155
What is the hair’s outer most layer? It is born from the cell overlap. Similar to shingles on a roof. It protects the cortex.
Hair cuticle
156
What is the fibrous protein layer of the hair is responsible for the hair strength elasticity and color and contributes about 90% of the hair is weight
Cortex
157
What is also known as the Harris pit or core not all hair types have one
Medulla
158
Hair is composed primary of a protein called
Keratin
159
Keratin cells that formed the hair are found in the hairball D cells go through a process called
Keratinization
160
Hair is approximately blank percent protein
90%
161
The major elements that make up hair are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur. These are referred to as.
COHNS ELEMENTS
162
What length together into in a very strong chemical bond join them called a petty bond, also known as a in bond as these assets are by Pepto bonds they form a long chain called polypeptide chain
Amino acids
163
The cortex is made up of 1 million of peptide chain, which are cross linked like a ladder wrong by three types of side bonds
Hydrogen bond, salt, bond, and disulfide bonds
164
What bond is a weak physical side bond, the attraction of opposite charges from this bond. They are easily broken by water or heat such as what and thermal styling when the hair dries are cool. The bond reform allowing Thermo curls to cool before styling will hold the style longer.
Hydrogen
165
Why also is a weak physical Sabon? It’s like hydrogen bonds result from attracting opposite charges. These bonds are broken by changing in pH so they are easily broken by strong, alkaline or acidic solutions.
Salt bonds
166
What is a strong chemical side bond they are fewer than hydrogen or salt bonds, but are much stronger
Disulfide bonds
167
Natural hair color is the result of a pigment called. It’s located within the cortex.
Melanin
168
What melanin consists of brown black pigment and his prominent pigment and black and brunette hair
Eumealnin
169
What is yellow to red pigment and natural blonde and red shades of hair
Pheomelanin
170
What refers to the amount of movement or shape of the hair strand
Wave pattern
171
The term hair color two words refer to the
Natural hair
172
Hair color one word is the term used in the beauty industry to refer to
Artificial hair coloring products
173
What measures the number of individual hair strand on 1 square inch of scalp
Hair density
174
What refers to the hair’s ability to absorb moisture? This is determined by the cuticle layer condition and the degree the scales of the cuticle was raised.
Hair porosity.
175
Is the hair’s ability to stretch and return to its original length without breaking
Hair elasticity
176
What occurs when hair leaves the goggles and angle hair grows in a circular pattern. Sometimes there is more than one.
Whorl
177
This type of body here is short fine hair that covers the fetus and generally, she sheds within a few weeks of birth
Lanugo hair
178
This hair type is short fine on feminine body hair often referred to as peach fuzz. It can appear anywhere on the skin apart from the palm souls and lips. This primary function is to help with evaporation of precipitation and body temperature regulation.
Vellus hair
179
This hair growth is long pigmented hair on the scalp and body it’s coarser then vellus hair and except for gray hair it’s pigmented. It may have a medulla
Terminal hair
180
What is the growth phase where new hair is produced.
Anagen phase grows between 15-30 slows down after 50
181
What phase is the brief transition period between the hair follicle’s growth and resting phase The follicle canal shrinks, and detach is from the dermal papilla
Catagen phases.
182
What is the resting phase the hair either sheds remains in place until the next antigen phase with the new hair growing it’s pushed out shed. It’s natural part of the hair growth cycle. It’s common to lose 50 to 100 pair per day.
Telogen phase
183
What is an auto immune disorder, the immune system attacks the air follicles which leads to hair loss in round or regular shape patches
Alopecia areata
184
What is the loss of terminal hair in the body and scalp
Alopecia universalis
185
What is a temporary hair loss after pregnancy?
Postpartum alopecia
186
The body spots nutrients to the orange fire, followed by the muscles bone tissue and then lastly
Hair. Hair follicles take three months to regenerate if you started supplement regimen or improve your nutrients, it will take 3 to 4 months to notice the hair growth or changes.
187
What is the technical term for gray or white hair? These results from the loss of the hair is natural pigment
Canities
188
Congenital canities is present at birth and examples is
Albinism
189
What is the growth of terminal hair on a woman’s body in areas that typically do not have terminal hair such as upper lip area, and beard area and chest.
Hirsuties
190
Why is the technical term for split ends?
Trichoptilosis
191
What is the technical term for nodded hair characterized by brittleness the state where the heart breaks easily and the broken fire were spread out like a brush along the hair shaft
Trichorrhexis nodosa
192
What is the technical term for beaded hair? The hair has a beaded appearance due to narrowing of the hair shaft
Monilethrix
193
What is the technical term brittle hair
Fragilitas crinium
194
What is the technical term for dandruff which is characterized by the excess production and shedding of skin cells
Pityriasis
195
Dandruff is caused by a naturally occurring fungus called
Malassezia
196
What is a more severe case of dangerous characterized by the accumulation of scales mixed with that stick to the scalp and crust?
Pityriasis steatoides
197
What is a fungal, scalp infection known as ringworm of the scalp the term ringworm was used due to the circular shape of the lesion
Tinea capitis
198
Also known as honeycomb ringworm is characterized by yellow crust on the scalp called scutula it has a distinctive odor
Tinea favosa
199
What is a highly contagious condition causes by mods that lay eggs inside the skin symptoms include itching. Rash may have blisters and bumps that resemble acne.
Scabies
200
What is another term for head lice parasites that feed on blood heads to head contact.
Pediculosis capitis
201
What is a technical term for a boil is infection of the tissue surrounding a hair follicle
Furuncle
202
What defines form and shape
Design line
203
What creates the length and height in hair design?
Vertical lines
204
What are position between horizontal and vertical lines? They are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features.
Diagonal lines
205
What is a hairstyles mass or outline
Form
206
What is the area surrounding the form for the area that the hairstyle occupies
Space
207
What are horizontal vertical lines that meet at a 90° angle creating a hard edge
Contrasting lines
208
What are usually curved lines that blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines frequently used when texturizing?
Transitional lines
209
What are lines with a defiant Fowrward or backward movement
Directional lines
210
What is the comparative relationship of one thing to another?
Proportion
211
What relates to establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry?
Balance to measure symmetry divide the face in a four equal parts
212
What is a regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design?
Rhythm
213
What is also known as focus in a design? It’s what draws the eye first before it travels to the rest of the design.
Emphasis
214
What is also known as the crest area is the widest area starting at the temples ending at the bottom of the crown find the area by placing a comb flat on the side of the head
Parietal ridge
215
What is the bad part of the neck and consist of the hair below the occipital bone
Nape
216
What is also known as the fringe area? The main area is a triangle section that begins at the Apex and ends at the front corners.
Bang area
217
Sometimes also called wet driving is used when a client’s in the salon for a shampoo and installing or shampoo and air conditioning service. This cap is called.
Shampoo draping
218
What stimulates micro circulation to the scalp helps remove dirt dust debris, and hairspray buildup from the hair and gives an added shine
Hair brushing
219
What type of scout massage use a stroking and circular hand movements
Effleurage
220
What scalp massage involves gentle, pushing and eating on the scalp with the palms fingers and thumbs
Petrissage
221
Massaging during what phase
Conditioning
222
Never exfoliate the scalp when performing a
Chemical service
223
Weather changes can affect hair and scalp so clients with normal scout health benefits from having a blank performed every season change
Scalp treatment
224
During a dry hair and scout treatment a blank which resembles a hood dryer can we use to help restore, hair, moisture, and balance especially dry brittle hair
Scalp steamer
225
What type of water is rain, water or chemically soften water that contains only small amounts of minerals and therefore allow soap and shampoo to the other freely for this reason it is preferred when shampooing
Soft water
226
What is often found in whale water and contains minerals that reduce ability of soap and shampoo to lather it may also change your results of hair coloring service
Hard water
227
For all the hair and scout use, what type of shampoo will wash my excess oils while preventing the hair from drying out
Balancing or neutralizing shampoo
228
What type of shampoo is auto for clients who live in dry climates and have curly or brittle hair?
Oil shampoos
229
What deposits, protein or moisture to the hair it helps restore the hair strength infuse moisture gives hair and body and protect against possible breakage
Conditioners
230
Many conditioners contain what substance that it’s always moisture or promotes moisture retention
Humectants
231
No Sometimes called a daily conditioner these finishing rents or cream, rinses or rinse out after they all work through the hair to detangler and deposit moisture benefits. Please have a lower and shampoo and help close the cuticle to help prepare for styling
Rinse out conditioners
232
What is created when the space between two lines or surface intercept at a given point
An angle
233
What separates the head at the par ridge to below the ground, providing you with control when layering or graduating the hair
Horseshoe section
234
What is also known as projection or lifting is the degree at which a section or subsection of the hair is held elevated from the head when cutting
Elevation
235
Keeping your angle is also known as the what is the angle one which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the end shape
Cutting line
236
What does not move? All other sections are combined to this guideline and cut at the same angle and length
Stationary guideline
237
What is also known as a movable guideline it travels with you as you progress through the haircut use for when cutting layers or graduated haircuts
Traveling guidelines
238
What occurs when you comb the hair away from the natural falling position rather than straight out from the head to increase the design link using a graduated and layered haircut haircuts
Over direction
239
What is the direction the hair grows from the scalp also referred to as a natural fall or a natural falling position
Growth pattern
240
What is the number of individual hair strands on one square inch of scalp usually described as thin, medium or thick
Hair density
241
What is based on each hair, strand diameter and usually classified as five medium or course?
Hair texture
242
Disinfect your shoes after each client by first thoroughly cleansing the shears with soap and water then completely emerging them in what type of disinfectant for 10 minutes
EPA registered disinfectant
243
Adjusting by tension, ensures your shares are functioning correctly and providing the best results. If tension is too loose, your shears will do what to the hair if too tight the shears will find and cause unnecessarily blade wear and user fatigue.
Fold
244
What type of blades are great for taking out big sections
Chunky shears
245
When properly holding the shears placed a thumb in the finger grip of the
Moving blade
246
What are mainly used for a softer effect on the hair ends?
Haircutting razors
247
What combs are used mainly to detangler and our deal for textured and relaxed hair
Wide tooth combs
248
What are also called edgers are usually cord less smaller size clippers they are mainly used to clean the neckline and around the ears
Trimmers use trimmers around the ears, neckline and tattoos
249
When cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line cutting what is the best way to maintain control of subsection, especially regarding elevation and over direction
Cutting palm to palm do not cut past the second knuckle
250
What degree do you cut for layers?
90°
251
Graduated haircut, use his article, horizontal and diagonal cutting lines with a what degree elevation
45°
252
Sheer, overcome a very short tapers and allows you to cut from an extremely short length to longer lengths
Shears over comb
253
What is the process of removing excess bulk without shortening the length?
Texturizing
254
What is a technique reformed on hair ends using the tips or points of the shears to create a broken edge
Point cutting
255
What is Stalin that does not use chemical or alter textures, hair, natural curl or coil pattern?
Natural hair styling
256
Can a hair styling consultation when you’re determining if the hair is straight wavy curly or coolie what are you figuring out?
The pattern
257
What brush provides a bevel blow outlook, adding smoothness with a van on the ends of the hair
A styling brush
258
What type of brush is good for teasing? It has slender nylon and natural bristle brushes that have a tail for sectioning.
Teasing brush
259
What comb is known as a all purpose comb and for cutting ideal for finger waves detangling, and thermal styling
cutting comb
260
What is an old that gives hair a luminous appearance during an after styling?
Sheen
261
What is a light whipped version of setting lotion used to perform wave sets, including roller sets
Setting foam
262
Unlike blow dryers and diffusers what can not add volume to the hair as they were similar to air drying
Hooded dryers
263
The concentrated nozzle that comes with most blow dryers can draw a more precise section of the hair at a time, the cuticle and encourages
Shine and Lester
264
What irons feature a spring-loaded clamp controlled by the thumb
Spring irons
265
When working with fragile damage or textured hair test curl recommended at what Fahrenheit
250
266
For curly hair, a temporary foam of hair straightening may be an ideal solution then go to tool for temporary straightening process is a blank or hot comb, which is available in electric or cordless design
Pressing comb
267
What removes about 50 to 60% of the curl and it accomplished by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side?
Soft press
268
What type of press removes 60 to 70% of the curl?
Medium press
269
What press removes 100% of curl
Hard press
270
Always do what to your new brass pressing comb to remove any residue from the manufacturing process so it heats evenly
Temper, you’re pressing comb
271
When understanding and creating curls, the base is used to affect the volume. The steam gives the hair direction and mobility the circle largely determines the what.
Size of the wave and curl and strength
272
What girl is based for one length fair?
Spiral curl
273
When rolling a wrap, cover the hair with cling wrap then place the client under the dryer for how many minutes
10 to 15 minutes
274
White girl is placed directly on the base of the curl. It produces a tight arm, long, lasting curl and allows minimal mobility.
No stem curl
275
What determines the amount of mobility or movement in a hair section?
The stem
276
What girl permits minimum movement the curl circle is placed half of the base
Half stem curl
277
What allows for the greatest mobility to curl is placed completely off base
Full stem curl
278
What is also known as stand-up curls? They create high in the hair design.
Cascade curls
279
Pink girls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth upswept effect
Rectangular base
280
What is also known as a special occasion style is a hairstyle with the hair arranged up and off the shoulders with hair pants, body pants, or elastics
Up do
281
Doing what to the hair before beginning allows you to control the hair and easily keep track of your sections
Sectioning
282
What is often overlooked and can be the difference between a flattering style and one that it’s not analyzing the head shaped neckline and facial structure before committing a look as good practice standby before you work to ensure see what is right
Balance
283
What is a truly classic style that has been popular for centuries is created out of a simple bone cell can be dressed up with flowers or ornaments or kept simple classic updo
Chignon
284
Writing salons are becoming more prevalent throughout the United States these salons, practice, natural hair salon without using chemicals or altering the hair, natural coil pattern research your states requirements and regulations as some states offer what
Specialty license for specific debriding natural hair specialist
285
What type of hairbrush is best for stimulating the scalp smoothing dry textured hair for moving dirt and lint from locks
A bore bristle brush, natural hairbrush
286
What hairbrush is good for releasing tangles knots and snarls and short textured and long straight wavy curly hair. It’s economic pad glasses when it meets resistance to avoid damage with delicate textures, used for blow drying all textured hair.
Square paddle brush, detangling brush
287
White brush, gently removes, tangles and wet and wavy hair and curly hair and human hair extensions
Vent brush
288
This brush is used for separating the hair excellent for wet, curly hair
Double tooth comb
289
What attachment loosen the curl pattern in textured hair for braiding, styles, and dry, stretches and soften textured hair paired with a hard plastic comb nozzle avoid metal nozzles as they can overheat and cause damage
Blow dryer with comb nozzle attachment
290
What deeply hydrates and moisturize and conditions the hair with water vapor opening the cuticle layer of the hair shaft enabling nourishment into the cortex layer
Steamers
291
What board to find up right now through which human hair extensions are combed used for detailing or blending colors and highlights
Hackle
292
What is an excellent quality synthetic hair that is highly heat resistant in may specifically for braiding styles
Kanekalon
293
What is a simple, two strand braid in which the hair is picked up from side side and added to the strands at a crossover each other it’s best done on non-layered hair that a shoulder length
Fishtail braid
294
What is also known as invisible braids? They are free hanging braids with or without extensions using either an underhand or overhand technique.
Single braids
295
What is an overhead pick up technique? It can be done on or off the scout with or without extension the styles ideal for long hair. He can also be excluded successfully on shorter hair with long layers.
Invisible braid
296
What type of bread is also known as Kane rose are narrow rows, visible braids, allow clothes on the scalp and create with three strands on the scalp braiding technique
Cornrows
297
Cornrows should be completely removed by how many weeks prevent knotting , locking or thinning
Eight weeks
298
Excessive pulling a stream type braiding causes thinning hair, loss, and alopecia avoid access number of extensions or fibers into a
Fragile hairline
299
What type of rating is a newer way to add hair for a long the client’s hair is braided or corn roll braided along with the extensions but they look shows mostly faux hair
Tree braiding
300
What is another type of hair extension that creates a natural looking lock style with additional human hair or synthetic hair robbers
Lock extension
301
What is an important Grooming aspect for those with profound hair loss, including patient cancers with undergoing chemotherapy
Wigs
302
What is a type of synthetic hair fiber is very durable and looks remarkably similar to human hair
Kanekalon
303
These are pros of what type of hair extensions can be reused flexible have natural movement preferred for hair recovering from severe damage
Tape in hair extensions
304
What method of hair session involves individual hair strands that are attached to the clients own hair with bonding material heated with a special tool
Fusion bonding
305
Commonly known as tip or eventual tips, use a hook to pick up the small amount of air from a parting and feed it through a link this is known as
Linking
306
When telling your client the proper care for hair extensions, they should avoid chlorinated water, salt, water, saunas, and steam showers prevent tingling matting during sleep, hitting the hair on the top of their head or with two soft braids and use what type of pillowcase
Satin or silk
307
What type of wigs are sold in a specific direction offering no brushing or styling versatility?
Machine made wigs
308
We should settle only natural hairline a few inches above the
Eyebrows
309
When coloring perming or relaxing a wig, cover the wig block with what material before attaching it. This eliminates potential staining and allows you to work on the wig when it is best for your schedule.
Plastic
310
What type of wig is a small wig used to cover the top of the crown of the head for pattern baldness
Toupees
311
What hairpieces are attached using pressure, sensitive caps, claw clips, combs or elastic along with bobby pins for additional support?
Fashion hairpieces
312
What hair pieces are excellent for severely thinning hair, but not suitable for complete hair loss. They have an opening at the bay to which clients on here can be pulled through to help secure hairpiece to blend it.
Integration hairpieces
313
What type of texture services that permanently straighten highly textured hair, relax tightly, cold hair, curl straight hair or soft and curls
Permanent texture
314
What type of chemical texture service smoothing treatments that emanate frizz and smooth curly or wavy hair for up to three months?
Semi permanent
315
What type of relaxer does not significantly relax, highly textured or course hair higher incidence of curl revision
Ammonium sulfite
316
What is the process by which hydrogen relaxers permanently, straighten hair, the relaxers remove a sulfur atom from the dispute bond and convert it into a lithium bond
Lanthionization
317
What relaxers are commonly called Lye relaxers
Sodium hydroxide relaxers
318
What relaxers are excellent choice for clients with sensitive scalp
No lye relaxers especially guanidine hydroxide
319
What relaxers are formulated with a protective base that melts a body temperature?
No base relaxers
320
Never apply this type of relaxer over here that has been treated with hydroxide relaxer
Thio
321
All Theo relaxers had to part processing involving called redox
Reduction and oxidation
322
What type of thermal straightening sometimes called thermal reconditioning or TR combines a thermal relaxer solution with a flat iron?
Japanese thermal straightening
323
What relies on oxidation process to stop the action of the relaxer solution and rebuild the hair into its new form the most common neutralizer contain hydrogen peroxide or sodium bromate
Thio neutralization
324
What is also called Brazilian-keratin treatments eliminates frizz up to 90% of curl and provides most hair textures with smooth shiny free results up to 12 weeks
Keratin based smoothing treatments
325
What must be used protect your client from direct contact with the cape
Neck strips
326
When doing a relaxer do not use metal clips because they call a chemical reaction with the relaxer
Use plastic clips
327
After relaxer application, rinse the relaxer neutralizer out the hair with warm water rinse with cool water if the scalp is
Irritated
328
What type of relaxer should you use for hair that has not had a chemical relaxer service before since the scalp area and divorce and usually process more quickly than the strands in the middle
Virgin relaxer application begins on the midshaft, starting half a inch away from the scalp and includes the entire strand up to the porous ends
329
What relax application for hair that has received a chemical relaxer service this application is for retouch relaxers .25 to .5 inches away from the scalp and includes only the new growth
Relaxer retouch
330
What type of perm is good for coarse thick or non-for hair?
Alkaline cold wave
331
Alkaline farm solutions are stronger and more sortable for course and moisture resistant hair. The active ingredient is.
Ammonium thioglycolate atg
332
What is also known as cold ways? They have a pH nine and 9.6 ATG is the reducing agent processes without heat?
Alkaline waves
333
What is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid base waving lotions?
GMTG glyceryl monothioglycolate
334
What acid waves have a pH between 4.5 and seven they require heat to process and they process more slowly than alkaline waves and they do not produce a firm curl as alkaline waves do
True acid waves
335
White waves are activated by an outside heat source usually a hooded dryer always follow the manufacturers instruction
Endothermic waves
336
And permanent waving most of the processing occurs within the first five to how many minutes after the hair shaft has been penetrated
5-10
337
They have too many diffuse bonds are broken. The hair may not hold. It is our girl since the hair at the scalp is typically their hair, strongest area overprocessed hair is usually curly you’re at the scalp and straighter at the
Ends
338
What type of rods are most common perm rod?
Concave rods
339
What are the absorbent papers that control the hairs ends when whining the hair on the perm rod?
And papers should extend beyond the hairs and size to keep them smooth straight and prevent fish hooks
340
What type of Parm wrap is which one in paper is placed under another and one place on the hair face?
Double flat wrap
341
What are subsections of panels and which of the hair is divided for perm wrapping
Base sections
342
When the hair is wrapped in a 90° angle or perpendicular to its base section, the roads are replaced
Half of base placement, minimize the stress and intention on the hair
343
What type of perm is wrapped spiral around the hair vertically?
Spiral wrap technique
344
What type of perm wrap is similar to brick line technique the base sections are all set from each other. these create the effect that the hair directional flow.
Bricklay wrap
345
What type of perm rod produces a uniform curl?
Spiral perm
346
What is used to restrictive very curly hair into larger curl pattern
A soft curl permanent
347
Haircolor spelled one word in the industry is a coin term referring to artificial color hair, color spelled as two words refers to the hairs
Natural color
348
What is also known as undertone refers to the variety degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightning process
Contributing pigment
349
What is the outmost layer protects the inner cortex layer and contributes up to 20% of the hairs overall strength when damaged color fades is problematic
Cuticle
350
What is the middle layer gives the hair strength and a elasticity contains the natural pigment called melanin that determines hair color and oxidative hair dye molecules are deposited here. It makes up 80% the hair’s health.
Cortex
351
What is the Internet most layer of hair
Medulla
352
What is the diameter of an individual hair strand?
Hair texture
353
What textured hair contains melanin that is tightly packed together it colors more quickly and can look darker
Fine
354
What textured hair contains moderately grouped melanin has average reaction to hair color
Medium
355
What textured hair has loosely grow melanin gradual so hair color can take longer to process
Course
356
What melon leads to black and brown colors to hair
Eumelanin
357
What melanin gives blonde and red colors to hair?
Pheomelanin
358
Combination of natural hair color containing both pheomelanin and EU melanin
Mixed melanin
359
What must be taken into account when applying hair color to ensure proper coverage?
The density
360
What is the hair’s ability to absorb moisture?
Porosity
361
What type of porosity the cuticle is tight so typical for moisture or chemicals to penetrate the hair will require a longer processing time
Low
362
What is also called medium porosity the cuticle is slightly raised per process in the average amount of time
average porosity
363
What process the cuticle is lifted the Harris overly force allows moisture to easily penetrate. Therefore, color will take click quickly, and color will also tend to fight quickly.
High
364
What is a measurement system that color is used to determine the lightness or darkness of artificial and natural hair color
The level system 10 being the lightest one being the darkest
365
What hair has lost most of its pigment only white hair is devoid of pigment
Gray
366
What teaches the law color a system of understanding color relationships
Color theory
367
What illustrates the rule and guidelines of color theory?
The color wheel
368
What colors are pure fundamental colors, red yellow and blue they cannot be created by combining colors
Primary colors
369
What primary color is the strongest primary color it can bring depth or darkness to any color
Blue
370
What primary color is medium for make them appear lighter
Red
371
What is the weakest primary color when you add this we will make the color look lighter and brighter
Yellow
372
What color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors
Secondary colors
373
Green orange and violet are
Secondary colors
374
What is an intermediate color achieve by mixing equal parts of secondary colors and its neighboring primary color?
Tertiary colors when combined the primary color is always the dominant color
375
What are primary and secondary colors position directly opposite each other on the color wheel?
Complementary colors
376
What refers to the color balance
Tone
377
378
What is described as warm cool or neutral?
Tones
379
What tone reflects more like making them look lighter than they actually are
Warm
380
What tone absorbs more like making them look deeper than their actual level
Cool
381
What tones are sand or tan neither cool nor warm and flatter all skin types
Neutral
382
What is the prominent tone of a color?
Base color
383
Temporary and semi permanent or what type of hair color
Nonoxidative hair color
384
Demi, permanent and permanent hair dyes are considered
Oxidative hair dye
385
What type of hair color lays on the surface has no ammonia last one to three shampoos
Temporary hair color
386
What hair color lays on the surface has no ammonia last 3 to 8 shampoos
Semi permanent hair color
387
What hair color last 12 to 24 shampoos
Demi permanent
388
What permanently changes the existing hair color contains an alkaline agent covers gray
Permanent hair color
389
What hair color is a plant based with limited shades last 4 to 6 weeks
Natural base hair color
390
What progressive hair color builds up over multiple applications can last 4 to 6 weeks with metallic salt deposited into the hair
Metallic hair color
391
What type of hair color is non-oxidative that makes only a physical change not a chemical change
Temporary hair color
392
What hair color is deposit only that is not mixed with developer
Semi permanent hair color
393
What hair color meant to deep in or change the tone of natural hair color
Demi permanent hair col
394
What hair color can light and deposit color simultaneously in a single process because they are more alkaline they’re mixed with a higher volume developer is used to match deep in light or cover gray
Permanent hair color
395
Permanent hair color contains uncolored dye precursors, which are very small and can easily penetrate the hair shape. These are called
Aniline derivatives they are combined with hydrogen peroxide to form a large color molecule within the cortex
396
What’s also known as gradual colors a aggressive color that contains metallic salts that change hair color gradually
Metallic hair color
397
Are the general role if you’re going three levels or more darker or dealing with a level nine or 10 blonde that needs to be tone use a
Color fillers
398
Due to the pH of ammonia, hair curling, and lightning service can alter the hairs
Texture and curl pattern
399
What is an oxidizing agent?
Hydrogen peroxide
400
What measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide in hair color products the lower the volume the less left is achieved
Volume
401
What is the Steiner volume provides two levels left used to achieve most permanent hair colors used to cover gray
20
402
What is an alkaline agent that releases the pH of hair colorant
Ammonia
403
What also called bleach or decolorizer is a chemical compound that lightens hair by depositing and decolorizing the natural hair pigment
Lighter
404
Oil, cream and salt powder lighters are considered what type of lighter
On the scalp apply to scout with less irritation
405
What are characterized as powder or clay lighters? They are the strongest fastest acting formulated to lift hair anywhere from 4 to 7 levels.
Off scalp lighters
406
What type of lighters were originally intended for off scalp lightning only
Powder are the most common hair lightening products
407
What type of lighters are used for free hand, painting techniques like balayage because they do not run
Clay
408
409
What are also known boosters or accelerator added to powder light air to increase the lightning ability?
Activators
410
Contributing pigment, also known as
Undertone
411
What do you use after pre-lightning they can remove the exposed harsh undertone of the hair and can also neutralize can also further lighten the hair
Toner
412
Before getting any hair color service, I patched test will help determine whether you want. May have allergies or sensitive to hair, color and mixture US food drug and cosmetic arts requires a patch just given how many hours before each application of hair color.
24-48hours
413
Once you have create a hair color formula for your client tested on a few hair strands what will determine how the hair will react to the hair, color formula and how long the form should be left on the hair
Strand test
414
The procedure for applying hair color to new growth and to refresh faded ends also includes applying a glaze that coat the hair was semi permanent hair, color and shine or what
A glove that contains oxide that adds extreme shine to the hair
415
Overlapping can cause breakage and invisible line separate printing color from the new growth which is called
Line of demarcation
416
If your client has not have previous color and hair represents its nitro color, then the process will undertake a service called
Virgin lighter
417
What hair, lightning application involves coloring some of the hair, strand, lighter, and the natural color to add a lighter shade and illusion of depth
Highlights
418
What is the technique of coloring strands darker than the natural hair color?
Low lighting
419
What involves coloring sections of hair, strands by slicing or weaving out sections and putting them on foils
Foil technique
420
Water hair sections for making a straight part at the scalp positioning the hair over the foil
Slicing
421
What involves taking the hair sections out with making a straight part at the scalp and separating select strands using a tail comb
Weaving
422
What are the spaces you leave out between foils
Subsections
423
What is also known as free hair style painting, involves painting, lighter directly onto clean dry hair for a more natural looking highlight
Balayage
424
What is a popular technique, combining, balayage snd foiling
Foilayage
425
Genetics, ethnicity health and hormone influence, retirement, hair growth in terms of density on the scalp face and
Body
426
What is the condition of excess hair growth on the face chest under arms and groin especially in women
Hirsutism
427
What is excessive terminal hair growth and body areas that normally grow only vellus hair?
Hypertrichosis
428
What substance use to temporarily remove superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin surface
Depilatory refers to dissolving hair at skin level
429
What removes the hair from the follicles space making the hair take longer to grow back
Epilator refers to removing hair including hair root from below the skin level
430
The time between waxing is generally
4-6 weeks
431
To prevent burns always test, heat and wax temperature on the inside of your wrist because heat sensitivity varies from Parkson to person always repeat the test on
Your client’s rest before performing the service
432
What is another temporary hair removal method that uses a thick, warm sugar base paste appropriate for sensitive skin
Sugaring
433
What type of wax can be applied and removed in both direction with the hair growth and against the growth
Sugaring
434
What is a temporary hair removal method that uses cotton thread it requires special training
Threading
435
What type of remover uses a laser beam as pulse on the skin impairing the hair growth it affects the follicles in the growth or anagen phase
Laser hair removal
436
Do not wax a client who uses a retinal a
Because the skin can blister or peel off
437
Avoid using electrical or light treatments on what clients cause it could trigger seizure reactions
Seizures and epilepsy
438
Do not perform facial waxing services on clients who have very sensitive skin or
Rosacea
439
From a business perspective, being both a hairstylist and aesthetician creates a longer pool of new clients for both your specialties they often take a hospitality approach to skin care by focusing on body and
Spirit
440
Magnifying lamps help reduce eye strain, common magnifying lamps or how many diopters
5
441
What helps the skin soften the tissues making them more acceptable of moisture and treatment products during a facial
Steaming
442
What type of facial steamers dispense a fine mist steam and ozone applications are proven to help oxidize the skins cutaneous layer
Ozone facial facial steamers
443
What type of brush, also known as a facial brush or brushing machine is used to clean and lightly exfoliate the skin with a rotating electric appliance that has interchangeable brushes that can be attached to the rotting head
Rotary brush
444
The four types of skin
Normal dry oily, and combination
445
What type of skin pores are very small not visible to the naked eye appear adult and flaky feels rough then tight to the touch. Skin dehydrates easily due to poor sebum production.
Dry
446
What type of skin condition has large pores in the tea zone?
Combination
447
What type of cleanser is rich water and oil use primary to dissolve make up and dirt
Cleansing
448
What type of sheet mask are very popular as they are plumping, calming and hydrating and they demolished the appearance of wrinkles
Sheet
449
What type of mask are often contain oils and emoluments as well as humectants and have a conditioning effect on dry and dehydrated skin
Cream
450
What is advanced exfoliation treatment involving micro Dubla machine with a handheld device to loosen dead skin sales and polish skin is used to primary treat surface wrinkles and aging skin
Micro dermabrasion
451
What type of acids are part of a group of acids that smooth tighten far and brighten the skin
Alpha hydroxy acids
452
The direction of movement is always from the muscles insertion towards it origin massaging a muscle the wrong direction could result in laws of resiliency and sagging of the skin and
Muscles
453
What is a light continuous stroking movement applied in a slow rhythmic manner with the fingers or the palms
Effleurage
454
What is a needing movement performed by lifting, squeezing and pressing the tissue with a light firm pressure
Petrissage
455
What type of massage is also known as? Percussion involves the finger tips, striking the skin and rapid succession or fast tapping movements.
Tapotement
456
These contradictions are example of what type of therapy you should not do heart conditions, epilepsy, broken skin, fear of electric currency, and pregnancy
Electrotherapy
457
What is used when the treatment goal is to prepare the skin for extractions to assist in delivering targeted products to the skin
Galvanic current accomplishes these goals with two basic task desecration and iontophoresis
458
What is the process of using galvanized currents to enable water soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin
Iontophoreis
459
What type of current can also be applied after extraction or during treatments, to the acne prone skin because it has a germicidal effect
High frequency current
460
What type of light treats, aging and redness?
Red
461
What light is good for acne prone skin
Blue
462
What type of light reduces inflammation and improves lymphatic flow?
Yellow
463
What type of light calms and shoes and lessons hyperpigmentation
Green
464
What is also called a client, questionnaire, consultation, card or healthy history form this forms purposes determine whether the client has any contradictions that might prohibit certain treatments
The client intake form
465
What form is also called a client chart is a record of all your notes from the skin analysis and treatments performed
Service record card
466
What is also referred to as a consult to treat release it’s a written agreement between the cosmetologist and client for applying treatment
Constant form
467
How many minutes before an appointment do salons ask clients to go in to allow scheduling and consultation
15 minutes
468
What facial treatment maintains spatial skin held by cleansing correctly, increasing circulation, relaxing the nerves and activating the skin’s glands and metabolism through massage
Preservative
469
What type of facial treatment correct certain facial skin conditions, such as dryness illness, acne, aging lines
Corrective
470
What is a cosmetic service performed on the fee by a licensed cosmetologist technician
Pedicure
471
Pedicures have been performed since agent times and the beauty industry for decades there were relatively rare as the late
1980s
472
A pedicure session include a comfortable chair with a armrest and foot rest for a client and economic chair for the
Cosmetologist
473
The pedicure foot bath, also known as pedicure, Basin bowl or the berries and design from a basic foot bath to an automatic
Whirlpool foot spa
474
There are precautions to consider for clients with some chronic illnesses do not provide a paraffin wax treatment to clients with lesions or abrasions, impaired foot or leg circulation, loss of feelings in their feet or legs or what other related conditions
Diabetes
475
What are specifically designed for shortening toenails, and are larger than being on nail clippers
Toenail clippers
476
What are banned in several states?
Nail rasp
477
Also known as pedicure, paddles reduce and smooth bigger calluses on the heel and ball a foot
Foot files
478
Ocean mandates at technician wear gloves while performing pedicures are working with chemicals prevent exposure to pathogens. What type of gloves
Nitrile
479
What products put into pedicure bath water to solve in the skin or the feet while soaking
Foot soaks
480
What is a gritty lotion massage on the feet and legs removed dry fake flaking skin and smooth calluses
Exfoliating scrubs
481
What treatment is composed a mineral, clay, moisturizing agent skin softeners oils for pedicures
Mask
482
What are important to condition and moisturize the skin and legs of feet soft and calluses after a pedicure they provide a slip for massage
Lotions and cream
483
What is a product that solves and smooth they can tissue calluses applied directly to the client calls and leave home for approximately five minutes
Callus softeners
484
If a client requires weekly treatment for scaly feet determine whether it’s a fungus causing condition. If no fungus the client can return weekly for 3-how many weeks for a foot exfoliation treatment
3-6 weeks
485
What is the method of applying pressure with a thumb and index finger to the hands and feet? This specialty massage employees acupuncture principles
Reflexology
486
If I can’t answer your establishment, using a mobility aid whether it’s a wheelchair crutches, cane or walker you should do what
Move any obstructions of tripping hazards and mats from the floor
487
If a client mentions painful joints handled them gently and never apply pressure directly on
The joint
488
Never cut the tissue or push back to the eponychium
Order clients
489
Clean and disinfect all equipment that contains water for pedicures after every pedicure and enter the information and do a logbook. This is mandatory to keep glamp safe and also disinfect with a EPA registered hospital disinfected that includes what three types.
Bactericide fungicide and virucide
490
What is the most popular nail service you can offer
Nail enhancements mini clients want to add length which is achieved with a nail extension
491
Some clients request a nail extension service without scheduling a manicure service in case perform what
Dry manicure, prepare a cuticle and nail plate without soaking them on water
492
Barbecue area and the nail side down to the
Lateral folds
493
Using what on my nails is temporarily stop them from producing moisture and nail oil
A nail dehydrator
494
Remember that if using nail tips lay down enhancement products over the nails and entire surface to provide strength structure and support this is called a
Overlay
495
Mini nail tips have a shallot depression called what
A well that serves as a point of contact with the nail plate
496
What type of tips cover the entire nail up to the cuticle?
Full coverage nail tips
497
What type of nails are long and taper to a sharp point resembling a long skinny carrot
Stiletto nails
498
When sculpting oval point in almond Seletto or ballerina nails, the form should come to a point at the end with only what at the opening
Pinhole circle
499
What becomes the highest point of the nail and is referred to as the
Apex
500
What percent carb is average the top surface and bottom size should match perfectly the sea carb will provide the nail structure so that it appears slender on hand
35%
