Ch1 Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

What is air made of

A

Oxygen nitrogen mix of other gases

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1
Q

What is air

A

Colorless,tasteless, order less mixture of gases

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2
Q

Why is air quality dependant on conditions all over the globe

A

Air moves

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3
Q

How much oxygen should be present in order for humans to survive

A

29%

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4
Q

What are the major threats to air quality

A

Radio active dust, sulfur, pesticides, lead

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5
Q

What is the greenhouse effect

A

When air is heated by uv lights and heat gets trapped in the earths atmosphere

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6
Q

What are the methods used to maintain and improve air quality

A

Keep ac maintained, filters, vintilation

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7
Q

What is water

A

Colorless odorless tasteless liquid

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8
Q

What is soil

A

Top later of the earth made up of organic matter for growing plants

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9
Q

How do characteristics of the land effect water quality

A

Runoff flooding erosion

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10
Q

What are the types of soil water

A

Gravitational
Capillary
Hygroscopic

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11
Q

What is erosion

A

The breakdown of something

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12
Q

What are major causes of erosion

A

Wind and water

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13
Q

What factors affect soil erosion by wind and water

A

Plants, farming practices, construction sites

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14
Q

What are the practices used to conserve water and soil

A

Wind breaks, water restrictions, no till, terrace farming

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15
Q

What are the threats to water quality

A

Chemicals, trash, oil, nuclear waves, pesticides

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16
Q

Why is water called a “universal solvent”

A

Change/dissolve substances

17
Q

Describe the water cycle

A

Water forms into clouds
Precipitation falls to earth
Runs off to surface areas
Percolation/ground water

18
Q

What are the ways the land holds water

A

Ground water

Surface water

19
Q

What is plant growing media

A

Material plants grow in

20
Q

How did early people improve soils

A

Accepted it or moved to better soil

21
Q

Why are misses used for growing plants

A

They hold a lot of water

22
Q

What are the two mineral based plant growing media used by horticulture industry

A

Perlite

Vermiculight

23
Q

What is parent material

A

Where soils develop

24
How are parent materials named
Based on how they were formed
25
How are soils classified
physical chemical and topographical
26
What are the three classifications given to soils
Coarse Medium Fine
27
What are capability classes
Soil grouped based on how they can be used
28
What are capability subclasses
Soil limitations
29
What is a soil profile
See the different layers of soil
30
What is a soil horizon
Layers of soil
31
Describe the four soil horizons.
O- top layer, decomposed materials A- under o decomposed materials B- subsoil clay mineral C- regolith rock material
32
What are soil textures
What it feels like and size
33
What is soil structure
Arrangement if soil into aggregates
34
What are aggregates
Sand silt clay. Held together by organic matter gel
35
Why are aggregates important
Holds water, reduces damage from rain fall
36
What are some benefits of organic matter in soil
Nutrients and water holding | Improve soil structure more porous
37
What are fertilizers
Chemical natural substance added to soil or land
38
What are the organic and inorganic sources of fertilizers
Inoganic- chemicals salt | Organic- manure
39
What are the methods used for applying fertilizer
``` Band application Top dressing Side dressing Foliure spray Starter solution ```