Ch.1 Flashcards

(31 cards)

0
Q

Increasing sense of accessibility and connectivity that seems to be bringing humans in distant places closer together

A

Space-Time Compression

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1
Q

Outlook used to identify, explain, and predict patterns

A

Spatial Perspective

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2
Q

Decrease in interaction between 2 phenomena, places, or people as the distance between them increases until ultimately it disappears

A

Distance Decay

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3
Q

Actions that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope

A

Globalization

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4
Q

of farmers per unit of arable land

A

Agricultural Density

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5
Q

Human induced changes on the natural environment

A

Anthropogenic

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6
Q

of people per unit of arable land

A

Physiological Density

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7
Q

Concepts that can be applied universally

A

Nomothetic

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8
Q

Distance east or west of prime meridian; lines of meridians

A

Longitude

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9
Q

Distance north or south of equator; parallel lines

A

Latitude

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10
Q

Map that depicts a small area with more detail

A

Large-Scale Maps

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11
Q

Innovation spreads from person or place of power

A

Hierarchical Diffusion

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12
Q

Approach to study of geography that argued the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences

A

Environmental Determinism

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13
Q

Thematic map that uses points to show the precise locations of specific observations or occurrences

A

Dot Map

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14
Q

Map line that connects points of equal or very similar values aka isoline map

A

Contour Map

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15
Q

Defined by the connections and interactions that occur between them and the surrounding regions

A

Functional Region

16
Q

Measure of how much absolute distance affects the interaction between 2 places

A

Friction of a Distance (Tobler’s First Law of Geography)

17
Q

Shared physical and cultural characteristics that allow a geographer to group places together

A

Formal Region

18
Q

Software programs

19
Q

Names given to features

20
Q

Diffusion from heart outward; ideas changed in time

A

Stimulus Diffusion

21
Q

Map that depicts large area with little detail

A

Small-Scale Maps

22
Q

Location of place in relation to physical and cultural characteristics

23
Q

Absolute location of a place

24
Diffusion through migration
Relocation Diffusion
25
Imaginary line passing through Greenwich
Prime Meridian
26
Spread of ideas, innovations, fashion to surrounding areas through contact and exchange
Expansion Diffusion
27
Theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have ability to adjust
Possibilism
28
Spread of a disease, innovation, or cultural traits through direct contact with another person or place
Contagious Diffusion
29
Thematic map that uses tones and colors to represent spatial data as average values per unit area
Chloropleth Map
30
Aka population density, the total # of people divided by the total land area
Arithmetic Density