Ch1 Definitions Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Greek goddess protector of boundaries

A

Terminus

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2
Q

Challenge, dispute. (Middle English)

A

Calenge

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3
Q

Strife, contention. (Old English)

A

Ceast

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4
Q

Boundary (Gaelic)

A

Erioch

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5
Q

Division, boundary. (Old French)

A

Devise

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6
Q

Strife, dispute (old English)

A

Flit

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7
Q

End, boundary. (Welsh)

A

Fyn

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8
Q

Marker boundary blaze on tree (old Norse)

A

Grima

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9
Q

Landmark boundary, settlement on a boundary (Old Norse)

A

Ra’

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10
Q

Boundary, boundary creek. (Old Danish)

A

Skial

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11
Q

Boundary (Welsh)

A

Terfyn

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12
Q

Dispute (Old English)

A

Threap

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13
Q

International boundary between nations or between subdivisions of nations

A

Macro boundary

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14
Q

Boundary on a local level, such as between land grants or, possibly, individual parcels of land.

A

Micro boundary

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15
Q

Trees are marked and identified in field notes as

A

Line tree or Tree on line

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16
Q

Terminal points

A

Corners

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17
Q

A new survey that identifies the existing condition of the boundary lines at the time of the recent conveyance but written in terms of the original description.

A

Retracement

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18
Q

Written document or legal instrument by which one can claim ownership to a separate and distinct identifiable parcel of land or property.

A

Land title

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19
Q

Means or vehicle, usually documents, by which one acquires an estate.

A

Title

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20
Q

Attributes that a person may hold by being a landowner

A

Rights

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21
Q

any right, claim, or privilege that an individual has toward property

22
Q

Old English term for boundary

23
Q

Assorted rights, both corporeal and incorporeal, that are held together by ownership or title.

A

Bundle of rights

24
Q

Highest ownership interest in land

A

Fee simple absolute

25
If no heirs are produced by the grantee, the estate reverts to the grantor
Fee tail or Estate tail
26
Freehold estate that lasts only the life of the person
Life estate
27
An estate that lasts the life of someone other than the holder of the estate
Estate per autre vie
28
The purchaser has to pay the seller a payment in money at specific intervals, theoretically, forever
Quitrent
29
(Latin for "the law of the place")[1] is a shorthand version of the choice of law rules that determine the lex causae (the laws chosen to decide a case).
Lex loci
30
set of doctrines in which a court prevents a litigant from taking an action the litigant normally would have the right to take, in order to prevent an inequitable result.
Estoppel
31
Fixed immovable permanent property
Real property
32
Property that is consumable, can be destroyed, or is movable at will.
Personal property
33
Means by which one can claim just or legal possession to a parcel of land
Title
34
An estate in which a future event must be met. The title is conveyed on the condition that certain things will be done or not done within a time limit.
Defensible fee simple estate
35
Estate limited to the life of the person holding it
Estate for life
36
Created by a lease between two parties whose relationship is that of a landlord and tenant
Estate for years
37
Estate that may be terminated at any time as described by law or contract.
Estate at will
38
One of the bundle of rights that enjoys a boundary. An interest that one person has in the land of another. A non possessory right.
Easment
39
Permits the possessor of the easement to do some physical act on, under, or over the lands of another party
Affirmative or Positive easement
40
The land an easement benefits
Dominant estate
41
The land which an easement is attached
Servient estate
42
an easement that is intended to benefit a particular piece of land (dominant estate/tenement) rather than a particular individual.
Appurtenant easement
43
Holder of the dominant estate can prevent the servient estate holder from some use of the property. This prevents landowners from building or altering their land in such a way as to block sunlight, air, or water flowing in a defined channel, or to take away lateral support to adjacent property.
Negative easement
44
Easement to an individual for a specific purpose
Easement in gross
45
An easement that exists only by necessity because no other means of egress and ingress exists. Once an alternative means is available the easement ceases to exist
Easement by necessity
46
``` Easement created by: Adverse use without permission Open and notorious Continuous use For a specific purpose Use for the statutory period ```
Easement by prescription
47
Personal, revocable, and usually unassignable permission or authority to do acts on the land of another without possession of an interest in the land
License
48
Restriction or a limited real right over another person's property that entitles the holder to certain powers of use and enjoyment or prohibitions of use in relation to that property
Servitude
49
An easement is a type of
Real servitude
50
Is established for the benefit of a particular estate of land and is held for the benefit of the estate and not the individual.
Predial servitude
51
An agreement between persons or parties that restricts the use of a freehold property
Covenant