Ch1 Matter and measurement

Question 1

Is the study of properties and behavior of matter.

Answer 1

Chemistry

Question 2

Is anything that has mass and takes up space

Answer 2

Matter

Question 3

Are the building blocks of matter

Answer 3

Atoms

Question 4

Are made of a unique kind of atom

Answer 4

Element

Question 5

Is made of two or more different kinds of elements

Answer 5

Compound

Question 6

The three states of matter are?

Answer 6

Solid
Liquid
Gas

Question 7

Has distinct properties and a composition that does not vary from sample to sample.

Answer 7

Substance

Question 8

________is a substances which can NOT be decomposed to simpler substances.

Answer 8

Element

Question 9

________is a substance which CAN be decomposed to simpler substances.

Answer 9

Compound

Question 10

Compounds have a definite composition. That means that the relative number of atoms each element that makes up the compound is the same in any sample.

Answer 10

The Law of Constant Composition
OR
The Law of Definite Proportions

Question 11

_________ exhibit the properties of substances that make them up. I

Answer 11

Mixtures

Question 12

Another name for a homogeneous mixture is _______

Answer 12

Solution

Question 13

_____ MIxture an vary in composition throughout a sample

Answer 13

Heterogenous

Question 14

Mixtures can have the same composition throughout the sample

Answer 14

Homogeneous

Question 15

Can be observed without changing a substance into another substance

Answer 15

Physical properties

Question 16

Can only be observed when a substance is changed into another substance

Answer 16

Chemical properties

Question 17

Independent of the amount of the substance that is present

Answer 17

Intensive Properties

Question 18

Depend upon the amount of the substance present.

Answer 18

Extensive Properties

Question 19

Are changes in matter that do NOT change the composition of a substance

Answer 19

Physical Changes

Question 20

Result in new substances

Answer 20

Chemical changes