Ch1 Part 1 TOEFL MAP Listening Intermediate Definitions Flashcards

Review vocabulary words' definitions from Part B Chapter 1 (44 cards)

1
Q

behavior

A

the way that somebody behaves - especially towards other people

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2
Q

cooperate

A

to work or act together

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3
Q

vary

A

tochangein some way - or tocausesimilarthings todiffer

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4
Q

distinctive

A

distinguishing from others - characteristic

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5
Q

mound

A

alargepileofearth -stones - etc.

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6
Q

fertile

A

of land or soil that plants grow well in -capableof producingoffspring

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7
Q

drone

A

a male bee or ant that does not work in a colony

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8
Q

life span

A

thelengthoftimefor which aperson -animal - or thingexists

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9
Q

forage

A

to wander in search of forage or food

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10
Q

accomplish

A

to bring about a result by effort

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11
Q

duplication

A

the act or process of doing something again - especially when it is unnecessary

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12
Q

organelle

A

anystructure - such as anucleusor achloroplast - that has aparticularpurposeinside alivingcell

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13
Q

mitochondria

A

a small part found in most cells - in which the energy in food is released

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14
Q

exist

A

to be real - to be present in a place or situation

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15
Q

muscle

A

a body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion

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16
Q

membrane

A

a thin soft pliable sheet or layer especially of animal or plant origin

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17
Q

fold

A

to lay one part over another part of

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18
Q

surface

A

theouterortoppartorlayerof something

19
Q

convert

A

to causesomething or someone tochangeinformorcharacter

20
Q

digestive system

A

theorgansinyourbodyinvolvedwith thedigestionoffood

21
Q

molecule

A

thesimplestunitof achemicalsubstance - usually agroupof two or moreatoms

22
Q

abbreviation

A

ashortformof a word or phrase

23
Q

scientific name

A

a taxonomic name

24
Q

respiration

25
photosynthesis
synthesis of chemical compounds with the aid of radiant energy and especially light
26
glucose
a type of sugar that is found in many foods and that organisms use to get energy
27
byproduct
a substance that is produced during the process of making or destroying something else
28
crucial
extremely important
29
delve
to make a careful or detailed search for information
30
pigment
a substance that gives something a particular color when it is present in it or is added to it
31
chlorophyll
the green substance in plants - that allows them to use the energy from the sun
32
chloroplast
the structure in plant cells that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place
33
interconnected
mutually joined or related
34
exhale
to breathe out
35
inhale
to breathe in
36
eon
an immeasurably or indefinitely long period of time
37
emerge
to become manifest  - become known
38
evolve
to develop gradually - especially from a simple to a more complicated form
39
thesis
a piece of writing involving original study of a subject - esp. for a college or university degree
40
original
spoken - written - or existing first
41
narrow down
to reduce the number of possibilities or choices
42
reproductive
relating to the process of reproduction
43
environmental
relating to the environment
44
look into
to examine the facts about a problem or situation