Ch.10 Lessons 1,2,3,4,5

Question 1

Tiber River

Answer 1

a river in Italy

Question 2

Italian Peninsula

Answer 2

an arm of land surrounded by the Mediterranean, Tyrrhenian, and Adriatic Seas; location of the country of Italy

Question 3

Mediterranean Sea

Answer 3

a large body of water bordered by Europe, Asia, and Africa

Question 4

Rome

Answer 4

a city near the middle of the western coast of Italy

Question 5

Tarquin

Answer 5

Etruscan leader and the last king of ancient Rome

Question 6

Junius Brutus

Answer 6

Ancient Roman leader who, with his supporters, forced the Etruscans out of Rome

Question 7

Carthage

Answer 7

an important Phoenician trading post in North Africa

Question 8

Regulus

Answer 8

Ancient Roman general who was defeated and captured in a war between Rome and Carthage

Question 9

Hannibal

Answer 9

Carthaginian general who launched an invasion of the Romans from Spain by crossing the Alps

Question 10

Scipio

Answer 10

Ancient Roman general who attacked Carthage and forced Hannibal to retreat from Rome

Question 11

Julius Caeser

Answer 11

Ancient Roman general whose murder led to the end of the Roman Republic

Question 12

patrician

Answer 12

a wealthy, powerful citizen of ancient Rome

Question 13

plebeian

Answer 13

a common citizen of ancient Rome

Question 14

republic

Answer 14

a form of government in which citizens have the right to choose their leaders

Question 15

representative

Answer 15

a person elected to represent the people

Question 16

Senate

Answer 16

a governing body in which ancient Roman representatives served

Question 17

consul

Answer 17

in ancient Rome, one of two officials who managed the government and the army

Question 18

dictator

Answer 18

a person who has total control over the people

Question 19

tribune

Answer 19

in ancient Rome, men who were appointed to protect the rights of plebeians

Question 20

patriotism

Answer 20

a sense of pride in one’s country

Question 21

ceaser

Answer 21

an ancient Roman emperor

Question 22

Appian Way

Answer 22

a famous ancient Roman road

Question 23

Colosseum

Answer 23

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Question 24

Augusts

Answer 24

Ancient Roman emperor whose rule began a long period of prosperity and peace called the Pax Romana

Question 25

Caligula

Answer 25

Cruel ancient Roman emperor who was assassinated by members of his bodygaurd

Question 26

Claudius

Answer 26

Ancient Roman emperor after Caligula who tried to improve conditions in the Empire

Question 27

Nero

Answer 27

Ancient Roman emperor upon whose death civil war broke out

Question 28

Marcus Aurelius

Answer 28

Ancient Roman philosopher, general, and emperor who was perhaps the greatest of Rome's "Five Good Emperors"

Question 29

Seneca

Answer 29

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Question 30

emperor

Answer 30

the ruler of an empire

Question 31

gladiator

Answer 31

in ancient Rome, a professional fighter

Question 32

Palestine

Answer 32

A Roman province on the eastern coast on the Mediterranean Sea

Question 33

Nazareth

Answer 33

a city in ancient Palestine and the home of Jesus

Question 34

Jesus

Answer 34

A young Jewish man who taught Palestine and founded Christianity

Question 35

Peter

Answer 35

Disciple of Jesus who helped spread his teachings throughout the Roman Empire

Question 36

Paul

Answer 36

Disciple of Jesus who helped spread his teachings throughout the Roman Empire

Question 37

Constantine

Answer 37

Christian emperor who made Christianity equal to all other regions in Rome

Question 38

Theodosius

Answer 38

Ancient Roman emperor who made Christianity Rome's official religion

Question 39

catacomb

Answer 39

an underground room used as a burial site

Question 40

synagogue

Answer 40

a Jewish place of worship

Question 41

disciple

Answer 41

one of a small group of people who followed Jesus

Question 42

persecute

Answer 42

to punish

Question 43

Christianity

Answer 43

the monotheistic religion based on the life, teachings, and death of Jesus

Question 44

New Testament

Answer 44

the part of the Christian Bible that contains the Gospels

Question 45

Gospels

Answer 45

In Christianity,

Question 46

Apostle

Answer 46

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Question 47

Messiah

Answer 47

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