Ch.11 & 12 Review Flashcards

(87 cards)

1
Q

How many arches does the human mouth have?

A

2

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2
Q

What is another term for premolars?

A

Bicuspid

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3
Q

_________ is the maximum stable contact between the occluding surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth?

A

Centric occlusion

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4
Q

____________ is natural teeth in the dental arch

A

Dentition

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5
Q

There are ____ teeth in each quadrant of the primary teeth.

A

5

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6
Q

The _______ permits movement of the mandibular

A

TMJ temporomandibular joint

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7
Q

What teeth have a shovel-shaped lingual surface?

A

Incisors

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8
Q

The lingual surface is closest to the ________

A

Tongue.

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9
Q

The _________ is the extra spot where adjacent teeth actually touch each other

A

Contact point

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10
Q

How many incisors does the primary dentition have?

A

8

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11
Q

There are ____ nonsuccedaneous teeth in the adult dentition

A

12 (molars)

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12
Q

_____________ teeth do not have premolars.

A

Primary

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13
Q

____________ is the area where the mesial and distal surface of the tooth touch the adjacent tooth

A

Contact area

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14
Q

Using the universal/national system, what teeth are lettered from A-T?

A

Primary

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15
Q

_______ ____________ is a period when both primary and permanent teeth are present.

A

Mixed dentition

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16
Q

Premolars and molars are considered __________ teeth.

A

Posterior

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17
Q

In the permanent dentition what is the correct order of the teeth starting with the incisors.

A

Incisors, canines, premolars, molars

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18
Q

What two surfaces are proximal surfaces?

A

Mesial & distal

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19
Q

What numbering system uses only letters for primary teeth and only numbers for permanent teeth?

A

Universal/National system

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20
Q

What permanent teeth initiates the mixed dentition stage?

A

Mandibular 1st molars

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21
Q

Incisors and canines are the front part of the mouth, which is also termed the ___________.

A

Anterior.

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22
Q

A _________ surface is curved inward.

A

Concave

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23
Q

What tooth numbering system is most often used in the United States?

A

Universal/National system

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24
Q

What teeth are nonsuccedaneous?

A

Permanent molars

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25
How many quadrants are there in the mandibular?
2
26
The are 8 _________ in the permanent dentition and they are primarily used for chewing and grinding and also are referred to as bicuspids.
Premolars
27
What is the biting and chewing surface of the anterior teeth called?
Incisal
28
___________ is an occlusion that is anything different or abnormal then normal occlusion
Malocclusion
29
When does the mixed dentition period usually end?
When the primary maxillary 2 molars are lost.
30
What teeth are the longest and see for tearing and cutting
Canine
31
What is functional occlusion?
The relationship between the maxillary & mandibular teeth during chewing/biting movements
32
The _____ is each of the four quadrants is given its own tooth bracket made up of vertical and horizontal line
PNS palmers notation system
33
The teeth in the upper arch are set in the ________
Maxilla
34
The _____ is the chewing surface for the posterior teeth
Occlusion
35
________, _________, and _________ are an atomic features of the teeth that help to maintain their position in the dental arch and protect the tissues during chewing
Contours, contacts, and embrasures
36
________ is when the mouth is divided into 6 sections?
Sextants
37
The ________ surface is the surface of the anterior teeth you see when someone is smiling
Facial
38
If the mesiobuccal cusp of the permanent maxillary 1st molar occludes mesial to the mesiobuccal grove of the mandibular first molar this would be Angles class ___ occlusion.
II
39
____________ are permanent teeth that replace primary teeth
Succedaneous
40
Premolars are a cross between molars and _______
Canines
41
The surface on the posterior teeth closet to the cheek is termed ________.
Buccal
42
A proper contact between adjacent teeth stabilizes the dental arches by ____________ .
Holding teeth in a positive contact with each other
43
__________ is a wide shallow depression on the lingual surface of anterior teeth
Fossa
44
________ ______ is located where the cusp ridges converge at a central point where the grooves meet on a posterior tooth.
Central fossa
45
What tooth is only found in permanent dentition.
Pre-Molars
46
How many premolars are in each arch of the permanent dentition?
4
47
_________ are rounded enamel extensions on the incisal edge of incisors
Mamelons
48
The _______ are usually the last to erupt on the anterior, has incisal edges like other anterior teeth, and the cusp tip is sharper on the maxillary then the mandibular?
Canine
49
What teeth are the largest and strongest of the maxillary teeth?
1st molars
50
________ are usually the last teeth to be lost
Canine
51
The maxillary 2nd premolars differs from the maxillary 1st premolars:
Lingual cusp is larger and almost the same height as the buccal cusp on the maxillary second premolars.
52
________ are the most likely to be out of position in the dental arch?
3rd molars
53
What is another name for 3rd molars?
Wisdom teeth
54
Are the maxillary lateral roots usually longer or shorter than the roots on maxillary centrals?
Longer
55
The _______ is a bony ridge
Canine eminence
56
The root of the mandibular 2nd premolar is _______ than the root of the maxillary premolars but ________ than that of a mandibular 1 st premolar
Shorter ; longer
57
How many primary teeth are in each arch
10
58
The _______ premolar normally has a bifurcated root
Maxillary 1 st
59
The _______ tooth of the permanent dentition may have 5 cusps.
Maxillary 1 st molar
60
A _________ is a rounded raised border on the lingual surface of anterior teeth and the occlusal table of posterior teeth
Marginal ridge
61
How many premolars are in each quadrant of the permanent dentition
2
62
A _________ is a space between teeth
Diastema
63
What teeth are patients talking about when they say “eye teeth”
Canine
64
The 1st premolars is distal to the ; The 2nd premolars is distal to the;
Canine, 1st premolar
65
Premolars and molars are used for ________ food
Chewing
66
What numbers are the 2nd molars
2, 15, 18, 31
67
Besides the 3rd molars, what other permanent tooth varies in form more than other?
Maxillary laterals
68
What do the 2nd premolars replace
Primary 2nd molars
69
Are 1st molars considered Succedaneous or nonsuccedaneous?
Nonsuccedaneous
70
What teeth have whiter enamel?
Primary
71
The labial surfaces of the ____________ central incisors are more rounded from the incisal aspect than those of the ____________ central incisor
Maxillary ; mandibular
72
Which is bigger? Mandibular centrals and laterals?
Mandibular laterals
73
What number are the 1st premolars
5, 12, 21, 28
74
The ________ is associated with the termination of triangular grooves
Triangular fossa
75
Maxillary 1st premolars have a root that is divided into _________ and _________.
Buccal and lingual
76
What teeth are the smallest in the permanent dentition?
Mandible central incisors
77
How many premolars are in the primary dentition?
0
78
What is another name for the Incisal edge?
Incisal plane
79
There are ____ canines in the quadrant.
One
80
The _________ is developmental groove that crosses marginal ridges and allows food to escape during mastication.
Marginal groove
81
How are the maxillary 1st and 2nd premolars different from each other?
The maxillary 1st premolars usually has 2 roots and the maxillary 2nd premolar usually has 1 root
82
The _________ of the primary teeth are replaced by permanent 1st premolars.
1st molars
83
What teeth play an important role in one’s appearance?
Anterior teeth
84
The ______ has a less well developed cingulum than a maxillary canine
Mandibular Canine
85
There are ________ molars in the permanent dentition.
12
86
Primary teeth are classified in the universal numbering by using?
Capital letters A-T
87
What numbers are the 3rd molars?
1 , 16 , 17 , 32