Ch.11 Human Development

Question 1

zygote

Answer 1

a one cell organism formed by the union of a sperm and an egg

Question 2

prenatal developement

Answer 2

from conception until birth (9 months)

Question 3

placenta

Answer 3

a structure that allows oxygen and nutrients to pass into the fetus from the mother’s bloodstream and bodily waste passes out through the mother

Question 4

age of viability

Answer 4

the age at which a baby can survive in the event of a premature birth

Question 5

fetal alcohol syndrome

Answer 5

a collection of congenital problems associated with excessive alcohol use during pregancy

Question 6

NIB teratogens

Answer 6

any agent that causes an abnormality following fetal exposure during pregnancy

Question 7

maturation

Answer 7

development that reflects the gradual unfolding of one genetic blueprint

Question 8

developmental norms

Answer 8

indicate the median age at which individuals display various behaviors and abilities.

Question 9

temperament

Answer 9

characteristic mood, activity level, and emotional reactivity

Question 10

Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development

Answer 10

stage #1- trust vs mistrust
stage #2- autonomy vs shame and doubt
stage #3- initiative vs guilt
stage #4- industry vs inferiority
stage #5- identity vs confusion
stage #6- intimacy vs isolation
stage #7- generativity vs self-absorption
stage #8- integrity vs despair

Question 11

stage theory

Answer 11

have to finish a task to move on, cant be in two stages at once

Question 12

continuous development

Answer 12

linear

Question 13

psychosocial crisis

Answer 13

challenge we face in each stage

Question 14

identity crisis

Answer 14

teens go through one, good thing, experiment, ‘who am I?’

Question 15

visual cliff

Answer 15

testing understanding of depth in babies

Question 16

habituation

Answer 16

stop paying attention amount of time kids stare

Question 17

dishabituation

Answer 17

pay attention more, amount of time kids stare

Question 18

prenatal period

Answer 18

GEF
germinal
embryonic
fetal

Question 19

germinal stage

Answer 19

2 weeks, very smol (germ)

Question 20

embryonic

Answer 20

3-8 weeks, critical period for vital organs, when birth defects and miscarriages happen (embryo)

Question 21

fetal

Answer 21

3-9 months, grows, organs start to work, (fetus)

Question 22

Jean Piaget

Answer 22

wanted to know how kids think and solve problems

Question 23

Theory of cognitive development

Answer 23

stage 1: sensorimotor (start)
stage 2: preoperational (pre)
stage 3: concrete operational (next)
stage 4: formal operations (finish)

Question 24

sensorimotor

Answer 24

learn object permanence (birth-2)

Question 25

preoperational

Answer 25

problems with conservation + egocentrism, conversation- matter cant go away only change (3-7)

Question 26

concrete operational

Answer 26

things start working (8-10)

Question 27

formal operations

Answer 27

abstract, hypotheticals

Question 28

assimilation

Answer 28

gets it wrong

Question 29

accommodation

Answer 29

get it rights

Question 30

lev vygotsky

Answer 30

sociocultural theory

Question 31

students need to ________

Answer 31

talk, learn by working/talking with others tho know more

Question 32

inner speech

Answer 32

self-talk good way yo solve problems

Question 33

zone of proximal development (ZPD)

Answer 33

where learning happens best

Question 34

scaffolding

Answer 34

supporting students different levels built them up with support

Question 35

Lawrence Kohlberg's moral development

Answer 35

per conventional conventional post conventional

Question 36

pre-conventional

Answer 36

punished and rewarded(reinforcement)

Question 37

conventional

Answer 37

what society does (conformity)

Question 38

poet conventional

Answer 38

greater god, a higher calling, (call my mom mom)

Question 39

authoritative

Answer 39

nurturing, responsive, supportive, set firm limits (best)

Question 40

Authoritarian

Answer 40

very strict

Question 41

permissive

Answer 41

hands off, basic needs are met

Question 42

neglectful

Answer 42

absent

Question 43

newborn reflexes are _________

Answer 43

biological

Question 44

rooting

Answer 44

touch cheek, move mouth to finger

Question 45

moro

Answer 45

startled, arms out head back bracing for al fall

Question 46

babinski

Answer 46

foot reflex, helo with walking?

Question 47

sucking

Answer 47

they just know how

Question 48

grasping

Answer 48

want to hold stuff

Question 49

Theory of mind

Answer 49

understanding/predicting other people's intentions (simular to EQ)

Question 50

puberty

Answer 50

starts with menarche(female) OR spermarche (male)

Question 51

attachment

Answer 51

the bond between baby and primary caregiver

Question 52

separation anxiety

Answer 52

6-8 months baby gets upset when away from parent

Question 53

harry Harlow monkeys

Answer 53

baby monkey study thing

Question 54

contact comfort

Answer 54

babies need and seek it

Question 55

Konrad Lorenz

Answer 55

gees and ducks, imprinting

Question 56

John Bowlby

Answer 56

important dude, attachment is biological