ch11 security impacts, globalisation

Question 1

globalisation enlarge threat, terrorism how?

Answer 1

transnational terrorism
- attack beyond countrys border
- improve outreach, digital tech
- coordinate collection resources, all over world

Question 2

terrorism vs other attacks

Answer 2

motive, terrorism: clear political/social/economical, not personal agenda

Question 3

individuals become more vulnerable, transnational terrorism

Answer 3

self radicalisation

Question 4

countries/regions become more vulnerable, transnational terrorism, loss, lives

Question 5

globalisation enhance cybersecurity threats

Answer 5

1. increased reliance on tech (indiv, society)
2. which country’s laws, criminalise cyber-criminal
3. easier, cyber criminals, more sophisticate, outsmart cpu systems

because they can operate…
globally

Question 6

website defacement vs phishing vs malware infection

Answer 6

website defacement

phishing

malware infection

Question 7

cyber threats endanger countries

Answer 7

hack n leak, sensitive state secrets
- hacktivists, feel disillusioned, leak

social tensions
- ppl disagree, more measures, govt

wikileaks

Question 8

cyber threats
endanger individuals, esp more reliant/less familiar digital tech ppl

Answer 8

economic assets lost
privacy breaches

Question 9

cyber threats
endanger organisations

Answer 9

hack, leak information
- hacktivists, ransomware
- disrupt operations

Question 10

individuals respond, transnational terrorism

Answer 10

exercise viligance
- watch out, telltale signs, self-radicalisation
- take action, sufficient grounds, suspicion
protect themselves
- raise awareness, online scams

SGSecure
ScamShield Hotline

Question 11

countries respond, transnational terrorism

Answer 11

border management measures
- surveillance infrastructure
- stricter security laws

implement laws
- deterrence
- arrest, guilty until proven innocent
- investigate terrorism

dedicated agencies
- strong cybersecurity workforce
- outreach, raise awareness cybersecurity

digital defence (Total Defence SG)
- all other pillars very dependant on tech (individual, society level)

US No-Fly List
- discriminatory, many citizens challenged govt. in court of SG

Cyber Security Agency of SG

Simulated MOE Phishing Email
- teachers given phishing email disgused as real ones
- those who click links, attend modules

Question 12

countries
tackle cyber security threats, transnational terrorism

Answer 12

international collaboration
- work together, collate expertise

INTERPOL