Ch.12 Flashcards

1
Q

belief US should spread coast-to-coast

A

Manifest Destiny

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2
Q

purchase of California and New Mexico territories

A

Mexican Cession

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3
Q

purchase of the S. parts of Arizona and New Mexico

A

Gadsden purchase

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4
Q

rebellion in California

A

Bear Flag Revolt

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5
Q

where gold was discovered in California

A

Sutter’s Fort

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6
Q

group of people stranded in the Sierra Nevadas

A

Donner Party

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7
Q

people who went to California as part of the Gold Rush

A

49ers

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8
Q

cowboys

A

vaqueros

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9
Q

used pans to wash gold nuggets out of loose rock

A

placer miners

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10
Q

to search for gold

A

prospect

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11
Q

lost the election of 1844

A

Henry Clay

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12
Q

11th president

A

James K. Polk

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13
Q

won battle of Santa Fe

A

Stephen Kearny

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14
Q

general that won the battle of Buena Vista

A

Zachary Taylor

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15
Q

general that captured Mexico City

A

Winfield Scott

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16
Q

found gold at Sutters Mill

A

James Marshall

17
Q

path finder that helped Cali become independent

A

John C. Fermont

18
Q

famous frontiersman, killed at the Alamo

A

Davy Crockett

19
Q

famous for his knife

20
Q

commander of the Alamo

A

William Travis

21
Q

received a land grant from his father to start as settlement in Texas

A

Stephen F. Austin

22
Q

popular method of mining

A

Placer mining

23
Q

choose a site for the first colony for American settlers in Texas

A

Stephen F. Austin

24
Q

What was the rallying cry of the Texans at the Battle of San Jacinto?

A

“Remember the Alamo”

25
who was the commander of the Texan army
Sam Houston
26
what 2 things did Americans coming to Texas have to do to get land
be catholic and become a Mexican citizen
27
who was the Mexican dictator
Santa Anna
28
what was the other name for the Republic of Texas
Lone Star Republic
29
what river became known as the S. Border of Texas
Rio Granda River
30
what did the US pay for the Mexican cession
15 million
31
what did the us pay for the Gadsden purchase
10 million
32
what was the name of the treaty that ended the Mexican War?
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
33
what was polks campagin Slogan
fifty-four forty or fight