Ch.14 Family Systems Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Therapy that focuses on the individual

A

Individual therapeutic approach

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2
Q

Therapy that explored the system for family process and rules

A

Systemic therapeutic approach

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3
Q

Schematic diagram of the family system

A

Genogram

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4
Q

Alfred Adler and Rudolf Dreikurs were the first known practitioners of what therapy

A

Family therapy

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5
Q

Who believed families could best be understood when analyzed from a three-generation perspective?

A

Murray Bowen

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6
Q

Why did Murray Bowen believe families could best be understood when analyzed from a three generation perspective?

A

Patterns of interpersonal relationships

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7
Q

What described the psychological separation of intellect and emotions and of independence of the self from others?

A

Differentiation of self

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8
Q

Why is differentiation of self important?

A

Keeps one from being drawn into dysfunctional family patterns

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9
Q

An approach that differentiates self within a system and seeks to understand one’s family of origin

A

Multigenerational family therapy

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10
Q

What was the difference between Murray Bowen and Virginia Satir?

A

Virginia relied on the power of congruence to achieve change.

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11
Q

An early human validation process model developed by Virginia Stir that emphasizes communication and emotional experiencing

A

Conjoint family therapy

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12
Q

Who developed conjoint family therapy?

A

Virginia Satir

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13
Q

Who was the earliest developer of structural family therapy?

A

Salvador Minuchin

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14
Q

Who’s central idea was it that individuals symptoms are best understood from the vantage point of interactional patters or sequences within a family?

A

Salvador minuchin

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15
Q

When did Salvador Minuchin originate structural family therapy?

A

1974

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16
Q

What did Salvador Minuchin state must be done in order for an individuals symptoms to be reduced or eliminated?

A

Structural changes must occur

17
Q

What are the 2 goals of structural family therapy?

A
  1. Reducing symptoms of dysfunction
  2. Modify family’s transactional rules & establish appropriate boundaries
18
Q

What are the 7 structural strategic approaches?

A
  1. Boundary setting
  2. Joining
  3. Unbalancing
  4. Reframing
  5. Ordeals
  6. Paradoxical interventions
  7. Enactments
19
Q

What do postmodern approaches seek to do in family therapy?

A

Reduce or eliminate the power and impact of the family therapist

20
Q

What is a strength of family systems therapy in a multicultural framework?

A

Many cultures place great value on extended family therefore creating a larger network for perspective sharing

21
Q

Who is the most influential leader in the development of family therapy?

A

Monica McGoldrick

22
Q

What is the most essential framework for family therapy?

A

Gender issues

23
Q

How does understanding cultures help therapists in family therapy?

A

It allows the therapist to contextualize the family experiences in relation to larger cultures to which they belong