Ch17 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What were border states?

A

States that were divided over the issue of slavery

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2
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

North

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3
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite country

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4
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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5
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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6
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South-cities

North-rivers or landmarks

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7
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

Bull Run

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8
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

Union-Irvin McDowell

Csa-P.G.T Beauregard

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9
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Reeforcements led by Thomas Jackson

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10
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas Jackson

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11
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

The rebel yell

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12
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

They were too disorganized and weakened

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13
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Battle of fort henry and battle of fort donelson

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14
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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15
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

A

Iron sides

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16
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

17
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

Battle of Antietam

18
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

War to slavery

19
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

20
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Lack of industry, shortages of goods,and farmland being overrun

21
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation Proclamation

22
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

23
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fredrick douglas

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

25
What was the turning point of the war?
Gettysburg
26
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
Gettysburg Adress
27
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality freedom and states rights no longer being dominate
28
What was important about David Farragut?
Hifhest officer in Union navy
29
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?
Savannah GA
30
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattox Court House
31
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
Very forgiving on southern troops
32
What treaty ended the Civil War?
No official tready
33
How many soldiers died in the war?
600,000+
34
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
Fed govt was strengthened and clearly more powerful than the states