Ch17 CAM Flashcards

1
Q

Complement therapies

A

therapies used in addition to conventional treatment recommended by a person?s health care provider

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2
Q

Alternative therapies

A

often include the same interventions as complementary therapies, but frequently become the primary treatment modality that replaces allopathic medicine

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3
Q

allopathic medicine

A

traditional or conventional western medicine

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4
Q

Holistic nursing

A

Addresses and treats the mind-body-spirit of the pt

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5
Q

Herbal therapy

A

an alternative therapy that uses herbs to provide health benefits.

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6
Q

Pharmaceuticals

A

drugs

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7
Q

Chiropractic therapy

A

nontraditional therapy that includes manipulation of the musculoskeletal system

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8
Q

Qi

A

life force

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9
Q

Meridian

A

channels of energy

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10
Q

Acupuncture

A

is a method of stimulating certain points (acupoints) on the body by the insertion of special needles to modify the perception of pain, normalize physiologic fx, or treat/prevent disease.

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11
Q

Acupressure

A

CAM therapy that uses gentle pressure at points on the body; used primarily for prevention and relief of symptoms of muscle tension

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12
Q

Therapeutic massage

A

is massage performed by trained professionals to manipulate the soft tissues of the body and assist with healing.

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14
Q

Aromatherapy

A

an alternative therapy that uses essential oils produced from plants to provide health benefits

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15
Q

Reflexology

A

a form of CAM based on the premise that zones and reflexeses in different parts of the body correspond to all parts, glands, and organs of the entire body. It is thought that the entire body can be reached by applying pressure to specific areas on the feet,

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16
Q

Imagery

A

visualization techniques to create mental images to evoke physical changes in the body, improve perceived well being and enhance self awareness

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17
Q

Relaxation

A

The state of generalized decreased cognitive, physiologic, or behavioral arousal

18
Q

T?ai chi / Taiji

A

martial arts practice that emphasizes relaxing the body and focusing the mind; Tai chi movement is performed slowly, accentuating the intention, mechanics, accuracy, and precision of motion

19
Q

Biofeedback

A

is a noninvansive method of determining a pt?s neuromuscular and autonomic nervous sys response by measuring body fx , such as : bp,p,muscle tensionand skin temp with the use of electronic/electromechanical equipment

20
Q

Yoga

A

Holistic system of mind-body connection that includes ctrl of the body through correct posture and breathing, ctrl of the emotions and mind, and meditation and contemplation