CH2 Flashcards
(8 cards)
3 Factors affecting liquid pressure
Gravitational acceleration
Density of liquid
Depth of liquid
3 Characteristics of liquid pressure
Acts in all direction
Same point, same pressure
Not affected by shape and cross section of container
Definition of Atmospheric Pressure
Pressure due to weight of layer of air acting on surface of the earth
Apparatus to measure
1) Gas Pressure
2) Atmospheric Pressure
- Manometer
- Barometer
Pascal’s Principle
Pressure is uniformly transmitted in an enclosed fluid in all directions
Archimedes’ Principle
Object fully or partially immersed in fluid experience buoyant force equal to weight of fluid displaced
Definition of buoyant force
Force acting upward on an object immersed in liquid when there is pressure difference between lower surface and upper surface of object
Bernoulli’s Principle
When velocity of fluid increase, pressure of fluid decreased and vice versa