ch2 key terms Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

chinese medicine treatment-involving insertion of tiny needles into specific points in the body to alleviate pain and relieve various physical, mental, and emotional conditions

A

acupuncture

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2
Q

a setting such as a family style home that provides 24-hour personal care, meals, and supervision for a small # of residents

A

adult foster homes

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3
Q

practices used instead of western medicine
ex: when patient choses to use acupuncture rather than surgery to treat back pain

A

alternative medicine

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4
Q

progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brains nerve cells resulting in memory loss, impaired thinking, and language skills, and changes in behavior

A

alzheimer’s disease

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5
Q

known as “outpatient services”, they provide diagnostic, treatment, and rehabilitation services for patients who do not require hospitalization

A

ambulatory services

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6
Q

facility that provides housing, meals, and personal care to individuals who need help with daily living activities, but do not need daily nursing care

A

assisted living residence

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7
Q

treatment involving manipulating the spine to relieve pressure on nerves

A

chiropractic

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8
Q

health care practices, products and approaches to healthcare that have not traditionally be performed in conventional medical offices; practices used together with conventional medicine
ex: using meditation along with medication to help patients lower their blood pressure

A

complementary medicine

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9
Q

-provides variety of living arrangements that support lifestyles as they change from independent living to the need for regular medical and nursing care
-additional services can be contracted such as meals and daily nurse visits.

A

continuing care community

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10
Q

condition marked by a decline in memory and or other thing skills, caused by damage to the nerve cells in the brain

A

dementia

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11
Q

theory developed by Margret Newman RN- it’s a nursing approach to assist patients in making in their live as meaningful as possible by focusing on their possibilities rather than on their limitations

A

expanding consciousness

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12
Q

the transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders

A

gene therapy

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13
Q

social problems affect the country healthcare delivery systems
ex:16% of Americans who do not graduate from HS, have a higher rate of health problems than those who finish HS

A

health disparities

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14
Q

father or medicine

A

hippocrates

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15
Q

term to designate the belief that the traditional view of medicine must be expanded. all aspects of the individual-physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and environmental
-contribute to states of health and disease

A

holistic medicine

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16
Q

method of treatment developed by a German physician in early 1800’s based on the idea of simulating the body’s own healing responses

A

homeopathy

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17
Q

provides palliative care and support to patients who are expected to die within 6 months and their families
-team approach with medical, emotional, and spiritual assistance

18
Q

racism outside one’s consciousness or awareness

A

implicit racism

19
Q

admitted to and treated within a hospital

20
Q

combines treatments from conventional medicine with complementary and or alternative medicine for which there is high-quality scientific evidence of safety and effectiveness

A

integrative medicine

21
Q

type of nursing home that provides personal care, social services, and regular nursing care for individuals who do not require 24-hour nursing but are unable to care for themselves

A

Intermediate Nursing Care Facility (INCF)

22
Q

manipulations of soft tissues by rubbing or kneading to achieve health benefits

A

massage therapy

23
Q

federally funded but state-administered insurance plan for individuals who qualify due to low income

24
Q

facilities that offer a variety of outpatient that includes services, some of which were previously provided by hospitals

A

medical malls

25
taking prescribed medications correctly as per timing, dosage, and frequency
medication adherence
26
when referring to bacteria, means they change in ways that reduce or eliminate the effectiveness of antibiotics to destroy them
mutate
27
facilities for the care of individuals who do not require hospitalization, but who need general nursing care and assistance performing daily living activities
nursing homes
28
medication that relieves pain by reducing the intensity of pain signals reaching the brain
opoid pain medication
29
healthcare practices based on the belief that the body can protect itself against disease if the musculoskeletal system, especially the spine, is in good order
osteopathy
30
healthcare services that do not require hospitalization
outpatient services
31
reducing pain or severity of a disease or condition rather than curing it
palliative
32
rapidly spreading disease that attacks many people at the same time
pandemic
33
the prevention, diagnoses, and treatment of disease based on each patient's own biochemical makeup
personalized machine
34
approval from an insurance company prior to receiving certain healthcare services; for the purposes of determining medical necessity and cost effectiveness
preauthorization
35
same as personalized medicine
precision medicine
36
facilities that offer treatment to individuals with mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders
psychiatric hospitals
37
disorders, including physical illness, caused by mental or emotional factors
psychosomatic
38
a type of nursing home that provides nursing and rehabilitation services on a 24-hour basis, includes regular medical care for patients with long term illnesses and those recovering from illness, injury, or surgery
skilled nursing facility (SNF)
39
treatment that uses drugs or other substances to identify and attack specific types of cancer cells with less harm to normal cells
targeted drug therapy
40
the # of occurrences related to a specific event (births and deaths) for purposed of reporting
vital statistics
41
promotion of health through preventative measures and the practice of good health habits. Wellness centers focus on services such as routine physicals, immunizations, nutrition and exercise
wellness
42
based on specific approach, it treats symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery
western medicine