CH.2 Mental Disorders

Question 1

bio-Psychosocial Explanation

Answer 1

working together of mental processes, behavior,
environment,
feeling

Question 2

Equifinality

Answer 2

most rules have multiple causes

Question 3

reciprocal relationsip

Answer 3

coffee affects behavior, neurotransmitters w thinking you cannot do it

Question 4

Neuroplasticity

Answer 4

are we adaptable

-changing the way the brain is functioning, craving, maladaptive> depression, negativity

Question 5

Genotype

Answer 5

genetic makeup, inherited

Question 6

Phenotype

Answer 6

what you observe (physical and behavioral)

Question 7

Diathesis Stress Model

Answer 7

nature/nuture/herditary/environment continuum

“upon stress” situations

Question 8

alleles

Answer 8

shorter alleles are more prone to being depressed with severe maltreatment
= learn coping skills and manage our environment

Question 9

hinbrain

Answer 9

regulates sleeping, fine motor, pons/ medulla :HR & breathing

Question 10

Corpus collosum

Answer 10

L & R hemisphere to communicate

Question 11

Frontal Lobe

Answer 11

human thinking, manners, abstract planning

Question 12

Parietal Lobe

Answer 12

touch and hearing

Question 13

Occipital

Answer 13

vision

Question 14

Brocaeria

Answer 14

`-reading out loud or voice you hear in your mind while reading

Question 15

Limibic System

Answer 15

emotion

Question 16

Hippocampus

Answer 16

memory

Question 17

Amygala

Answer 17

• fear, anger

- autism could be related

Question 18

Hypothalamus

Answer 18

-behaviors, sexaul behavior, thirst

Question 19

Somatic NS

Answer 19

voluntary

Question 20

Sympathetic NSE

Answer 20

fight or flight,

Question 21

HPA Axis

Answer 21

Endocrine (hormones); and nervous system

Question 22

Alzheimer’s

Answer 22

ACh (acetylcholine)

Question 23

GABA

Answer 23

relaxation

Question 24

seratonin

Answer 24

gate keeper, imbalance = imbalance of others to be unstable and vice versa

Question 25

cortisol

Answer 25

stress, help protect against disease

Question 26

id

Answer 26

pleasure, base of unconscious

Question 27

superigo

Answer 27

moralistic, learn in environment

Question 28

ego

Answer 28

reality principle

Question 29

Defense mechanisms: | Displacement

Answer 29

mad at significant other and you throwing phone

Question 30

Defense mechanisms: Projection

Answer 30

directing your feelings onto someone else

Question 31

Defense mechanisms: Rarionalization

Answer 31

"oh you deserve this" bc youre being defensive against being uncomfortable

Question 32

Behavior Models | classical conditioning

Answer 32

ex: Pavlov's uncondition stimulus: food condition : salvation extra stimulus uncondition becomes conditioned over time

Question 33

operant conditioning

Answer 33

reinforcement (increasing or punishment (decrease) positive (present) & negative (removed) -more control

Question 34

observational learning

Answer 34

Bobo dolls study | -spend time around people who are good at what you want

Question 35

Exposure Therapy

Answer 35

gradual exposing someone to what they fear - have to be managed via small changes - challenged not overwhelmed

Question 36

Systematic Desensitization

Answer 36

- via imagery | - training someone to be able to think of the fear response and control response and progress to goal oriented

Question 37

Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Answer 37

cant help but attend to certain things , what it means and excessive worries

Question 38

ABC Model (Ellis)

Answer 38

``` An Event Belief - interpretation Consequence Disputing intervention - challenging belief Effective Philosophy Feeling ```

Question 39

Humanistic Theory

Answer 39

Maslow are people going and meeting their full potential self actualization esteem needs -when needs are not met it interferes w ability to accomplish

Question 40

Carl Rogers

Answer 40

Humanist | Person Centered Therapy : empathy, perspective of the person

Question 41

Social Relational Model : Systems Model

Answer 41

- equifinality | - its not just biological but also social, culture, etc