CH3 Flashcards
(30 cards)
Each year this river provided rich soil called silt that was essential for successful farming in Egypt
Nile River
The Nile River’s annual flooding deposited nutrient-rich silt along its banks, facilitating agriculture.
What two physical features provided natural defense for Egypt?
harsh deserts and cataracts
These features helped protect ancient Egypt from invasions.
irrigate bucket
Shadoof
The Egyptians were the first people to grind _______ into flour that when mixed with yeast and water made bread
Wheat
The Egyptian wore cloth made of ________ to keep them cool in the hot climate
linen
How did Egyptians construct homes to provide comfort in the heat?
made of mud bricks
Mud bricks were effective for insulation against heat.
The Egyptians traveled up the Nile to ___________to trade for gold?
Nubia
The Nile River is the only major rivers in the world that flows from _______ to _________.
flows from South to north
What method did Egyptians use to buy, sell, or exchange goods without currency?
bartering
Bartering involved trading goods and services directly.
What title was given to the leader of Egyptian society?
pharaoh
The pharaoh was considered both a political and religious leader.
What rights did women have in ancient Egypt?
own business, own house, divorce
Women in ancient Egypt had legal rights and could manage their own affairs.
What two shapes were considered sacred to ancient Egyptians and made up a pyramid?
square and triangle
These geometric shapes symbolized stability and eternity.
Which organ did Egyptians consider to be worthless?
brain
They believed the heart was the center of intelligence and emotion.
The Weighing of the Heart served what purpose prior to mummification?
to determine how heavy the heart was from their deeds
This was a judgment of the deceased’s morality.
What was the Egyptian writing system called?
hieroglyphs
Hieroglyphs used symbols to represent sounds and ideas.
What material did Egyptians use to make paper?
papyrus
Papyrus was made from the pith of the papyrus plant.
What was the general Egyptian attitude towards the afterlife?
good and continuation of life
Egyptians believed in an afterlife and prepared for it through burial practices.
Who was the god of the dead in ancient Egypt?
Osiris
Osiris was associated with resurrection and the afterlife.
What was the name of the sun god in ancient Egyptian religion?
Re
Re was one of the most important deities in the Egyptian pantheon.
What substance was used to preserve dead bodies in ancient Egypt?
natron
Natron is a naturally occurring salt used in the mummification process.
What was significant about the world’s first peace treaty?
signed between the Egyptians and the Hittites
This treaty marked a notable diplomatic achievement in ancient history.
The Great Pyramid was built to be the tomb for which pharaoh?
Khufu
Khufu is also known as Cheops, and his pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders.
Near which city was the Great Pyramid built?
Giza
Giza is famous for its pyramid complex, including the Sphinx.
Who were the most likely builders of the Great Pyramid?
farmers
Farmers worked on the pyramid during the Nile’s flooding season when agricultural work was halted.
