Ch.3 Egypt Flashcards

0
Q

A large waterfall any strong flood or rush of water

A

Cataract

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1
Q

Ancient region in the Nile River Valley on the site of present-day southern Egypt and northern Sudan

A

Nubia

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2
Q

A plain at the mouth of a river formed when sediment is deposited by a flowing water

A

Delta

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3
Q

Fine soil found on river bottoms

A

Silt

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4
Q

Title of kings in Egypt

A

Pharaoh a

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5
Q

Deities of rulers from the same family or ethnic group

A

Dynasty

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6
Q

Complete control over someone or something

A

Absolute power

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7
Q

Someone who rules for a child until the child is old enough to rule

A

Regent

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8
Q

Life after death

A

Afterlife

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9
Q

A dead body preserved in lifelike cotton

A

Mummy

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10
Q

A huge building with four triangle sloping sides built as royal tombs in Egypt

A

Pyramids

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11
Q

An ancient Egyptian city.. The site of the great pyramid

A

Giza

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12
Q

Pictures and other written symbols that stand for ideas things or sounds

A

Hieroglyphs

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13
Q

An early form of paper made from a reed plant found At marshy areas of the Niles delta

A

Papyrus

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14
Q

A scientist who studies the stars and other objects in the sky

A

Astronomer

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15
Q

A mineral or a combination of minerals mined for the production of metals

A

Ore

16
Q

The region of ancient Nubia between the first and second cataracts

A

Lower Nubia

17
Q

The region of ancient Nubia between the second and sixth cataracts

A

Upper Nubia

18
Q

A worker skilled at making crafts by hand

A

Artisan

19
Q

What are some characteristics of the Nile?

A
  • has 6 cataracts
  • about 4000 miles long
  • only good farmland is left is silt yearly
  • 2 main sources// Blue and White Nile
20
Q

Describe-

Old kingdom

A

Pharaoh kept peace and traded with Nubia

  • at end Egypt wasn’t unified
  • Governors started to challenge the pharaoh
21
Q

Describe-

Middle Kingdom

A
  • Egypt expanded into Nubia
  • Built constructed buildings and irrigation projects instead of wars
  • Ruler reunited the country
22
Q

Describe

New kingdom

A

Began in 1567 BC
Created armies of foot soldiers and mounted warriors
Made bronze swords and body armor
Pharaoh had a special interest in scholars

23
Q

How many dynasties did Egypt have?

A

31

24
Q

What was the year span throughout all dynasties?

A

From about 3100 BC - 332 BC

25
Q

What did the gaps between kingdoms include?

A

Times of Trouble

  • wars
  • invasion
  • weak rulers
26
Q

Why was religion important to Egyptians?

A

Because they believed their gods controlled the workings of natures also created everything

27
Q

List some accomplishments of Egyptians and their importance

A

Math- used in everyday situations for them
Medicine- knowledge of illness and herbal medicine (medicine made of plants)
Knowing a lot of astronomy

28
Q

Which civilizations lasted longer Egypt and Nubia or Babylonia and Assyrian

A

Egypt and Nubia

29
Q

Why was the Nile important to Egyptians

A

The Nile Egyptians a source of life

30
Q

If there wasn’t a Nile would there be a Egypt

A

No