Ch3.2 Flashcards

1
Q

農作物

A

Crops

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2
Q

飼養牲畜

A

Rearing livestock

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3
Q

農業

A

agriculture

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4
Q

農產品

A

farm produce

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5
Q

原料

A

raw material

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6
Q

農業系統

A

Farming system

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7
Q

勞工

A

Labour

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8
Q

肥料

A

Fertilizers

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9
Q

機器

A

Machines

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10
Q

耕作

A

Ploughing

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11
Q

播種

A

Sowing

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12
Q

灌溉

A

Irrigating

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13
Q

收穫

A

Harvesting

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14
Q

多餘的廢料

A

Unwanted waste

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15
Q

農作物殘渣

A

Crop residues

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16
Q

污染物

A

Pollutants

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17
Q

園藝農業

A

Market gardening

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18
Q

經濟作物

A

Cash crops

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19
Q

水稻種植

A

Rice cultivation

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20
Q

麥羊養殖

A

Wheat-sheep farming

21
Q

羊毛和羊肉

A

Wool & mutton

22
Q

集約化農業

A

Intensive farming

23
Q

粗放式農業

A

Extensive farming

24
Q

耕作農業

A

Arable farming

25
畜牧業
Pastoral farming
26
混合養殖
Mixed farming
27
自給農業
Subsistence farming
28
商業養殖
Commercial farming
29
高科技農業
High-technology farming
30
生物技術
Biotechnology
31
低技術農業
Low-technology farming
32
Farming is the growing of ____ and rearing of ______.
Crops; livestock ( animals)
33
Crops and livestock produced from farms are known as _____ _________.
farm produce
34
The use of farm produce?
Food & raw material for industries
35
Farming system including _______ , _______ , ________ & ________ .
Inputs ; processes ; outputs ; feedback
36
Farming system including _______ , _______ , ________ & ________ .
Inputs ; processes ; outputs ; feedback
37
Example for physical inputs
Rainwater ; sunlight ; soil ; seeds ; | air temperature
38
Example for cultural inputs.
Labour ; machines ; fertilizers ; capital
39
Farming processes including what ?
Ploughing ; sowing ; irrigating ; harvesting
40
Which two types of output for farming?
Farm produce & unwanted waste (output)
41
Example for unwanted output.
Pollutants ; crop residues
42
______ ________ is the frowing of cash crops such as flowers and vegetables
Market gardening
43
Market gardening is the frowing of ____ crops such as flowers and vegetables
cash
44
List 2 type of farming (amount of input per unit of land)
Intensive farming ; extensive farming
45
List 3 type of farming (types of output)
Arable farming ; pastoral farming ; mixed farming
46
List 2 type of farming (uses of outputs)
Subsistence farming ; commercial farming
47
_____ ______ is the output are for sale.
Commercial farming
48
List 2 type of farming (level of technology)
High-technology farming ; low-technology farming
49
____________ is used for high-technology farming
Biotechnology