CH.35 Flashcards

1
Q
  • Pastor
  • Had been a slave to a slave trader who was converted and
  • Later was ordained to the ministry
  • Wrote the hymn, “Amazing Grace,” and “How Sweet the Name of Jesus Souds.”
  • Influenced William Wilberforeee
A

John Newton (1725-1807)

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2
Q
  • Influenced by Newton
  • Although shy, sensitive and an invalid, become a great hymn writer.
  • Wrote, There is a Fountain Filled With Blood.
A

William Cowper

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3
Q
  • Successor to Newton

- Wrote a biblical commentary still used by some evangelists.

A

Thomas Scott (1747-1821)

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4
Q
  • Scholarly leaders that helped the evangelical movement.

- Made Cambridge University a center for Evangelical forces.

A

Isaac Milner(1750-1820) and Charles Simeon (1759-1836)

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5
Q
  • Group of wealthy individuals who had their homes in Clapham.
  • Provided many of the lay leaders in social reform between 1760-1815
  • Leadership provided to this group by John Venn (1759-1833) the rector (minister).
  • Group often met in the oval library of Henry Thornton (1760-1815) a wealthy banker who gave the greater part of his large income for philanthropy each year.
A

Clapham Sect

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6
Q
  • Part of the Clapham Sect.

- Chairman of the East India Company

A

Charles Grant

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7
Q
  • A governmental hall where most of the missionary societies held their annual meetings.
  • Meeting so influenced public opinion that the government was forced to act favorably on matters of interest to the missionaries.
A

Influence on the Government through the Exeter Hall group.

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8
Q
  • Served as superintendent of Congregationalist missions in South Africa.
  • Used Exeter Hall to win favorable legislation to protect the Hottentots of Cape Colony from exploitation.
A

John Philip, (1775-1815)

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9
Q
  • Converted through Isaac Milner’s efforts
  • Dedicated himslef to the abolition of slavery.
  • By 1833 an act was passed by the English Parlimentt which abolished slavery.
  • His story was told in a fairly recent movie, ‘Amazing Grace.’
A

William Wilberforce (1759-1833)

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10
Q
  • Son of a socialite mother and a drunken politician.
  • Led to Christ by his nurse.
  • At 14 he dedicated himself to the service of the poor and oppressed.
  • In 1840, helped secure passage of laws that would keep boys under 16 working as a chimney sweep.
  • In 1842, succeeded in getting legislation that barred boys under 10 and women from working in the mines.
  • In 1845, protection for the insane in asylums.
A

Lord Shaftesbury (1801-1885)

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11
Q
  • A nonconformist who had been influenced by the Wesleyan revival.
  • Donated his life and fortune to prison reform.
A

John H. Howard, (1726-1790)

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12
Q
  • Not the founder of Sunday School, but did popularize it.

- Provided religious training along with elementary instruction in reading, writing, and arithmetic.

A

Robert Raikes

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13
Q
  • Methodist minister, founded in 1865 ‘The Salvation Army’
  • Movement began to reach the down-and outs by open air evangelism and social work.
  • Modeled along military lines with hierarchical organization and uniforms.
  • Kathrine Booth encouraged women involvement.
A

William Booth (1829-1912)

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14
Q
  • Lawyer from the Church of Ireland, who organized The Brethren about 1831 in Dublin.
  • The Brethren emphasized
  • -Priesthood of all believers
  • -Direct guidance of the Holy Spirit
  • More familiar group, the Plymouth Brethren, since their center was Plymouth, England.
  • Influential in Dispensationalism.
A

John Darby(1800-1862)

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15
Q

?

A

Religious Tract Society, 1799

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16
Q
  • Member of the Brethren
  • Founded an orphanage in Bristol.
  • Ran the orphanage by faith.
A

George Muller (1805-1898)

17
Q

?

A

Thomas J. Barnardo (1845-1903)

18
Q
  • Scottish Presbyterian minister
  • Believed:
  • –The Church should enjoy the gifts of the Holy Spirit.
  • –Followers emphasized speaking in tongues
  • –Believed in the imminent return of Christ.
A

Edward Irving, (1792-1834)

19
Q
  • Founded the YMCA

- Young Men’s Christian Association

A

George Williams (1821-1905)

20
Q
  • Became England’s foremost mid-19th century Baptist pastor and eloquent preacher.
  • Metropolitan Tabernacle
  • Nearly 15,000 people
  • Opened The Pastors College
A

Charles H. Spurgeon (1834-1892)

21
Q

These societies were set up for two primary reasons:

    1. Missionary Effort,
  • 2.?????????
A

Bible Societies

22
Q

?

A

William Carey (1761-????

23
Q

?

A

George Grenfell (1848-1906)

24
Q
  • Salvation of peoples
  • Cultural improvements
  • Geographic exploration
  • Roads built
  • Academic and industrial training schools
  • New agricultural ideas
A

Accomplishments of Missionaries pg. 412