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Tissues Ch. 4 > Ch.4 > Flashcards

Ch.4 Flashcards

0
Q

Study of tissues

A

Histology

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1
Q

Group of cells that work together

A

Tissues

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2
Q

Type of tissue that covers the surface and includes glands

A

Epithilial

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3
Q

Type of tissue that’s a catch all and supports, stores energy and transports

A

Connective

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4
Q

Type of tissue that allows movement

A

Muscle

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5
Q

Type of tissue that takes in and responds to stimuli

A

Neural

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6
Q

Type of epithelial tissue that covers the surface inside or out

A

Epithelial

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7
Q

Type of epithelial tissue that secretes waste products and hormones

A

Glandular

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8
Q

Characteristics of what are cellularity,attachment, avascular, regenerative

A

Epithelial tissue

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9
Q

Functions of epithelial tissue is

A

Protects from impact or friction
Controls what enters and leaves
Provides sensation
Creates secretion

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10
Q

A region of the epithelial cell that is exposed to the surface

A

Apical

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11
Q

Region of epithelial cell that is deep and connects to underlying tissues

A

Basolateral

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12
Q

Structure that increases surface area

A

Micro villi

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13
Q

Structure that’s in the ear and the longest ones

A

Stereo ilia

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14
Q

Structure that has cilia

A

Ciliated epithilium

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15
Q

Flat cells

A

Squamous

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16
Q

Cube shape

A

Cuboidal

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17
Q

Column shaped

A

Columnar

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18
Q

One layer

A

Simple

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19
Q

Multiple layers, protective

A

Stratified

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20
Q

Secrets and absorb quickly/ heart and lungs

A

Simple squamous

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21
Q

Many layers grow rapidly there for protection. Surface of the skin

A

Stratified squamous

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22
Q

Secretion and absorption protective glands ducts portion of kidney

A

Simple cuboidal

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23
Q

Layers of cubes for protection linings of ducts

A

Stratified cuboidal

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24
Q

Changes in thickness due to stretching such as the bladder

A

Transitional

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25
Q

Secretion protection or absorption lining of stomach intestine or urine

A

Simple columnar

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26
Q

Protective secretion lining of nasal cavity single layer looks stratified

A

Pseudostatified

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27
Q

Columns pure protection small area of the pharynx epiglottis anus mammary glands

A

Stratified columnar

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28
Q

Endocrine

A

Inside hormones to the inside of the body NO DUCTS

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29
Q

To regulate and coordinate body activities

A

Hormones

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30
Q

Pancreas thyroid adrenal

A

Examples of endocrine

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31
Q

Release materials to the outside of the body HAVE DUCTS!

A

Exocrine

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32
Q

Sweat glands oil glands tear ducts

A

Examples of exocrine

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33
Q

No cell damage, release sacs of material that the Golgi bodies will create such as mucous in the mouth

A

Merocrine

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34
Q

Release materials with some cytoplasm, cell survives. Such as body sweat body odor and milk from mammary glands

A

Apocrine

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35
Q

Cells that rupture such as a pimple the cell is destroyed

A

Holocrine

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36
Q

Type of secretion that is usually enzymes. Watery secretion such as saliva

A

Serous

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37
Q

Type of secretion that’s a thick lubricator lower jaw small intestine makes this

A

Mucous

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38
Q

Type of secretion that is a combination of both serous and mucous

A

Mixed

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39
Q

Connective tissue contains what?

A

Specialized cells
Fibers
Ground substance

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40
Q

Fiber and ground substance make up what

A

Matrix

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41
Q

Ground substance that has many different types of cells and fibers

A

Connective tissue proper

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42
Q

Bone fat tendons ligaments blood cartilage are examples of what

A

Connective tissue

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43
Q

Functions of connective tissue are

A
  1. framework such as bonds 2.transports
  2. projects such as bald fat and cartilage
  3. supports other tissues
  4. stores energy and fat
  5. defends against infection and white blood cells
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44
Q

What are two types of connective tissue proper

A

Loose and dense

45
Q

Watery matrix specific cells that protects and supports examples are blood and lymph

A

Fluid connective tissue

46
Q

Densely packed that supports examples are bones and cartilage

A

Supporting connective tissue

47
Q

They make the ground substances most abundant cells

A

Fibroblasts

48
Q

Destroys damage cells are pathogens do you show up early

A

Macrophages

49
Q

Fat cells cushions and insulates

A

Adipocytes

50
Q

Stem cells produce a new tissue

A

Mesenchymal

51
Q

Cause swelling release histamines and hepran

A

Mast cells

52
Q

Make and store brown pigment

A

Melanocytes

53
Q

Form plasma cells and defend against diseases

A

Lymphocytes

54
Q

Make antibodies

A

Plasma cells

55
Q

Small eater eats away scar tissue that shows up later

A

Microphages

56
Q

Connective tissue fibers that is thick straight and strong such as bones and tendons

A

Collagen

57
Q

Connective tissue fibers that is net like then and hold structures together

A

Reticular fibers

58
Q

Connective tissue fibers that fill the area between cells and fibers

A

Ground substance

59
Q

First tissue to form and fetus and adults after injury

A

Mesenchyme

60
Q

Lots of air pockets cushions stabilizes and Is packed

A

Loose connective tissue

61
Q

Separate skin from deeper layers

A

Areolar

tissue

62
Q

Fat cells

A

Adipose tissue

63
Q

Burns faster

A

Brown fat

64
Q

Harder to burn

A

White fat

65
Q

Stabilize his organs of the body at sheets of tissue cargo net like

A

Reticular tissue

66
Q

Tendons ligaments mostly college and goes strong one way

A

Dense regular connective tissue

67
Q

Mostly college and no regular pattern resist forces from other directions

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

68
Q

Sheet of tendon

A

Aponeurosis

69
Q

A type of fluid connective tissue that carries and transport

A

Erythrocytes

70
Q

A type of fluid connective tissue that fights infection

A

Leukocytes

71
Q

A type of fluid connective tissue of the clots the blood like a thrombocyte

A

Platelet

72
Q

Liquid portion of blood

A

Plasma

73
Q

They purified tissue by removing toxins and excess water

A

Lymph

74
Q

Give support such as bone and cartilage

A

Supportive connective tissue

75
Q

Made up of chondrocytes and perichondrium

A

Cartilage

76
Q

Ground substance avascular no calcium

A

Chondrocytes

77
Q

Outer protective covering of cartilage

A

Perichondrium

78
Q

Type of cartilage growth from the inside to the outside

A

Interstitial

79
Q

Type of cartilage growth that the cells are on the outside

A

Appositional

80
Q

Most common type of cartilage that main jobs reduce friction and give support

A

Hyaline

81
Q

Type of cartilage that is thin and split such as the earlobes the epiglottis or the ear canal

A

Elastic

82
Q

Type of cartilage that is tightly packed durable shock absorber and tough

A

Fibrocartilage

83
Q

In the ball and it is the outer covering the periosteum

A

Osteocytes

84
Q

Rings in the Bone are called

A

Lamellae

85
Q

Little caverns in the bone that hold the osteocytes

A

LAcuna

86
Q

A membrane that lines the cavities of the body and it’s connected to the outside such as the mouth and ears

A

Mucous membrane

87
Q

A type of membrane in the lines of cavities of the body it is not connected to the outside

A

Serous membrane

88
Q

A membrane such as the skin

A

Cutaneous membrane

89
Q

A membrane with fluid filled capsules that are around joints

A

Synovial membrane

90
Q

A disorder were two membranes fuse together due to friction

A

Adhesions

91
Q

Surrounds organs and muscles and is supportive

A

Fasciae

92
Q

A type of fasciae that is a fatty layer under the skin that separates get from the deep tissue

A

Superficial

93
Q

A type of fasciae of that surrounds the muscle tissue

A

Deep

94
Q

Type of fasciae from between the Serous membrane is a deep fascia

A

Subserous

95
Q

What type of muscle tissue that is voluntary striated repairs itself and has large cells more than one nucleus

A

Skeletal

96
Q

Type of muscle tissue that is involuntary striated doesn’t repair itself and has one nucleus can’t divide

A

Cardiac cardiocyte

97
Q

Type of muscle tissue that a short spindle-shaped non-striated single celled that has a central nucleus

A

Smooth

98
Q

Type of connective tissue disease that has no known cause or cure immune system auto antibodies are affected inflammation and has a butterfly rash

A

Systemic lupus

99
Q

Thickening of tendons and ligaments of the fingers and palm. A connective tissue disease

A

Dupentrey contractor

100
Q

A type of connective tissue disease that is localized scleroderma gets purpley red and hardens

A

Morphia

101
Q

Hypermobility of the joints extremely flexible.A connective tissue disease

A

Ehlers d s

102
Q

A type of connective tissue disease where the white blood cells attack of moisture producing glands such as a tear ducks most occurs in women

A

Sjorgens syndrome

103
Q

A type of connective tissue disease is that tightens the tissue in the lower back or the vertebrae

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

104
Q

Little fibrous Fatty cysts

A

Lipomas

105
Q

A type of connective tissue disease of the skin hardens and gets tight a autoimmune disease caused by genetics or hormones lethal has white blood cells attacked

A

Scleroderma

106
Q

What type of connective tissue disease where it attacks bone formation

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

107
Q

A type of connective tissue diseases that is a muscle disorder it is not contagious it is common in adults swelling and muscle fibers and you lose your ability to contract pain

A

Polymyositis

108
Q

All of the autoimmune diseases mixed

A

Mixed connective tissue disease

109
Q

What type of connective tissue disease is caused by mutations in the collagen gene

A

Sticklers syndrome

110
Q

A type of connective tissue disease where the skin has no elasticity mainly genetic

A

Cutis laxa

111
Q

A type of connective tissue disease where it affects the body’s blood vessels such as swelling caused by an aneurysm infection within the body organ failure vision loss

A

Vasculitis

Tissues Ch. 4 (2 decks)

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