Ch.4 Carbon & the Molecular... Flashcards
0
Q
An adenine-containing nucleoside triphosphate that releases free energy when phosphate bonds are hydrolyzed. This energy is used to drive endergonic reactions in cells
A
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
1
Q
An organic molecule consisting only of carbon & hydrogen
A
Hydrocarbons
2
Q
(–OH)A hydrogen atom is bonded to an oxygen atom, which in turn is bonded to the carbon skeleton of the organic molecule (don’t confuse w/ OH-)
Ex: Ethanol
A
Hydroxyl
3
Q
(>CO) consists of a carbon atom joined to an oxygen atom by a double bond; contains aldehydes & ketones
Ex: Acetone;Propanal
A
Carbonyl
4
Q
(–COOH) a chemical group present in organic acids & consisting of a single carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom & also bonded to a hydroxyl group
Ex: Acetic Acid
A
Carboxyl
