ch5 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

sales organization

A

subdivision of company code, each controls a geographic area. company code must have at least one

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2
Q

distribution channel

A

how are good delivered/sold to customer. ex: wholesale, retail, online

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3
Q

distribution chain

A

unique combination of sales organization and distribution channels

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4
Q

division

A

subunit of a sales organization that usually specializes in one product line

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5
Q

SALES AREA

A

unique combination of sales organization, distribution channel and division

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6
Q

shipping point

A

location in a plant where packages are shipped

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7
Q

credit control area

A

organization level responsible for customer credit

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8
Q

key organizational elements in fulfillment

A

client, sales organization, distribution channel, and plant

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9
Q

three views of material master in fulfillment

A
  • basic data
  • sales organization data
  • sales plant data
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10
Q

sales orgainzation data

A

data defined for sales organization and distribution channel level

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11
Q

basic data

A

data relevant to all processes

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12
Q

sales plant data

A

details on transportation requirements

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13
Q

customer master data

A
  • data to deal with customers and fulfillment process to them
  • three segments: general data, accounting data, sales area data
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14
Q

general data

A

-data defined at the client level. address

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15
Q

accounting data

A

-data specific to company code. all payment details

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16
Q

SAP reconciliation account

A

higher level ledgers that combine data from subledgers. remember, you CANNOT POST DIRECTLY TO RECONCILIATION ACCTS

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17
Q

ledger

A

organized listing of debits and credits

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18
Q

sales area data

A

-data that is specific to sales area, like terms and conditions etc.

19
Q

sold-to party

A

customer who submits the order

20
Q

ship-to party

A

customer where the goods are going

21
Q

bill-to party

A

customer where the invoice is going

22
Q

customer material information record

A

master data specific to one customer and one material. contrast to materal master which serves all customers. can put a link so customer can order using internal serial numbers

23
Q

pricing conditions

A

master data that companies use to determine selling prices of their products. final price CONDITIONED to multiple variables

=gross price adjusted for discounts taxes shipping etc.

24
Q

output conditions

A

pretty much how quotations, invoices, orders, are going to be formatted (how they look) and how they are mailed

25
credit management master record
extension of customer master record that includes credit establishing data
26
inquiry
request for informaton regarding a potention order
27
quotation
binding agreement to sell to customer under pricing and shipping terms
28
outline agreements
customer agreement to buy under pricing and shipping terms
29
contracts
outline agreements based on revenue value instead of quantity
30
scheduling agreement
accept delivery on a specific schedule
31
SO standard header
date, PO number, order-to, ship-to
32
availibility check
procedure to determine whether materials can be shipping on time
33
material staging
preparing the material for shipment
34
goods issue
determine financial impact of shipping goods
35
backwards scheduling
determine when things need to get done based on the DELIVERY DATE
36
transfer of requirements
procurement and other processes data may be altered by the fulfillment process
37
delivery document
identify ship-to party and from which plant. can include items from different orders
38
transfer order
document in warehousing that authorizes movement of materials. determined from one or many delivery docs
39
shipping unit
pretty much defines the type of box used during shipipng. can be box, pallet, container, etc.
40
post goods issue
enter the goods that just left the facility
41
billing due list
list of deliveries that are eligible for billing (send invoice)
42
credit memo
refund the company issues of customer returns goods
43
debit memo
increase the amount owed on order if you messed up
44
gross profit
revenue-COGS(inventory value)