CH.5 Skeletal System Pt.2

Question 1

List the bones of the pectoral girdle

Answer 1

Clavicle, scapula

Question 2

List the bones associated with the arm

Answer 2

Ulna, radius, humerus

Question 3

List the bones associated with the hand

Answer 3

Carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

Question 4

List the bones associated with the pelvic girdle

Answer 4

Coxal bone: ilium, ischium, and pubis, And sacrum

Question 5

List the bones associated with the leg

Answer 5

Tibia, fibula, patella, and femur

Question 6

List the bones associated with the foot

Answer 6

Tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

Question 7

List the order of the ribs from superior to inferior

Answer 7

True ribs, false ribs, floating ribs

Question 8

How many vertebrae are in the spinal column and the number of each

Answer 8

Cervical vertebra 7, Thoracic vertebra 12, Lumbar vertebra 5

Question 9

What is the name of the 1st cervical vertebra

Answer 9

Atlas

Question 10

What is the name of the 2nd cervical vertebra

Answer 10

Axis

Question 11

Name the 3 bones that are fused together to make the sternum

Answer 11

Xiphoid process, Manubrium, body

Question 12

What two bones are known as the forearm

Answer 12

Radius and ulna

Question 13

What bone is known as the tailbone

Answer 13

Coccyx

Question 14

List ways the female pelvis is different from the male pelvis

Answer 14

The female inlet is larger and more circular
The female ilia flare more laterally
The female sacrum is shorter and less curved
The female pubic arch is more rounded because the angle of the pubic arch
LARGER,GREATER,MORE ROOM

Question 15

What type of movements does the following joints have
Amphiarthroses:
Synarthroses:
Diarthroses:

Answer 15

Slightly moveable
Immovable
Freely movable

Question 16

Fusion of the bones often causes deformation in rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 16

Ankylosis

Question 17

Joints that have a crunching noise caused by osteoarthritis

Answer 17

Crepitus

Question 18

Bone formation around the margins of the eroded cartilage in osteoarthritis

Answer 18

Bone spurs

Question 19

Disease resulting form the accumulating of uric acid crystals in the soft tissue joints

Answer 19

Gouty arthritis

Question 20

Disease of children in which bones fail to calcify

Answer 20

Rickets

Question 21

Inflamed synovial membrane thickens and clings to and erodes cartilage caused by rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 21

Pannus

Question 22

Inflammation of bursar (flattened fibrous sacs) associated with synovial membrane

Answer 22

Bursitis

Question 23

Typically affects the aged, ‘wear and tear arthritis‘ affects the articular cartilage

Answer 23

Osteoarthritis

Question 24

Chronic inflammatory disorder in which the body’s immune system attempts to destroy its own tissue

Answer 24

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 25

Bone thinning disease

Answer 25

Osteoporosis

Question 26

Plane joints

Answer 26

Wrists

Question 27

Hinge joints

Answer 27

Elbow, knee, ankle, phalanges

Question 28

Pivot joints

Answer 28

Ulna and radius

Question 29

Condylar Joints

Answer 29

Metacarpals

Question 30

Saddle Joints

Answer 30

Thumb

Question 31

Ball and Socket Joints

Answer 31

Shoulder, hip