Ch.7 Flashcards

1
Q

cardioid

A

heart-shaped pickup patter of a unidirectional mic

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2
Q

condenser microphone

A

high-quality, sensitive microphone for critical sound pickup

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3
Q

dynamic microphone

A

relatively rugged mic, good for outdoor use

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4
Q

fader

A

volume control that works by sliding a button horizontally along a scale

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5
Q

hypercardioid

A

very narrow unidirectional pickup pattern with a long reach; sensitive to sounds coming directly from the back

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6
Q

jack

A

socket or receptacle for a connector

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7
Q

lavalier

A

small mic clipped to clothing

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8
Q

mini plug

A

small audio connector

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9
Q

omnidirectional

A

pickup pattern of a mic that can hear equally well from all directions

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10
Q

pickup pattern

A

territory around the mic within which the mic can hear well

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11
Q

polar pattern

A

2-d representation of the mic pickup pattern

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12
Q

pop filter

A

wire-mesh screen attached to the front of a mic that reduces breath pops and sudden air blasts

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13
Q

RCA phono plug

A

connector for video and audio equipment

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14
Q

ribbon mic

A

high-quality ultra sensitive mic for critical sound pickup in the studio (usually for recording string instruments)

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15
Q

sweetening

A

postproduction manipulation of recorded sound

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16
Q

unidirectional

A

pickup pattern hearing best from the front

17
Q

VU meter

A

volume-unit meter; measures volume in relative loudness of amplified sound

18
Q

waveform

A

graphic representation of a sound that occurs over a period of time

19
Q

windscreen

A

acoustic foal rubber that is put over the entire mic to cut down wind noise

20
Q

windsock

A

mop-like cloth cover that is put over the windscreen to further reduce wind noise in outdoor use (wind jammer)

21
Q

XLR connector

A

professional three-wire connector for audio cables