ch8

Question 0

substance in which the solute dissolves

Answer 0

solvent

Question 1

substance whose particles are dissolved in a solution.

Answer 1

solute

Question 2

three ways substances can dissolve in water

Answer 2

dissociation dispersion ionization

Question 3

for a solute to dissolve in water the solute and the solvent particles must what

Answer 3

attract each other

Question 4

what must happen to the attractions that hold the solute together in the solvent together

Answer 4

these attractions must be overcome

Question 5

The process in which an ionic compound separate into ions as it dissolves

Answer 5

dissociation

Question 6

Break into small pieces that spread throughout the water

Answer 6

dispersion

Question 7

The process in which neutral molecules gain or lose electrons

Answer 7

ionization

Question 8

what kind of change is dissolving by ionization

Answer 8

chemical

Question 9

what are three physical properties of a solution that can differ from those of its solute and solvent

Answer 9

conductivity freezing point and boiling point

Question 10

what happened to energy during the formation of a solution

Answer 10

it is either released or absorbed

Question 11

what must happen to the attractions among solute particles and the attraction among solvent particles in order for a solution to form

Answer 11

attraction among particles must be broken

Question 12

when an attraction is broken is energy released or absorbed

Answer 12

released

Question 13

what are factors that affect the rate of dissolving

Answer 13

surface area stirring temperature

Question 14

what happens when there is a greater surface area of a solid solute

Answer 14

there are more frequent collisions between the saw you in the solvent particles which results in a faster rate of dissolving

Question 15

how can you increase the surface area of a solid

Answer 15

divided into smaller particles

Question 16

what is stirring due to the particles in a solid

Answer 16

it moves the dissolved particles away from the surface and allows for more collisions between solute and solvent particles

Question 17

what does increasing the temperature of the saw that causes particles to do

Answer 17

faster

Question 18

what increases when you increase the temperature of the solvent

Answer 18

The number of collisions between particles and the energy of these collisions with solute particles

Question 19

The maximum amount of solute the dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a constant temperature

Answer 19

solubility

Question 20

depending on the amount of solute in the solution how are solutions described as

Answer 20

unsaturated supersaturated or saturated

Question 21

A solution that contains as much solute as the solvent that could hold at a given temperature

Answer 21

saturated solution

Question 22

A solution that has less than the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved

Answer 22

unsaturated solution

Question 23

solution that contains more solute that I can normally hold at a given temperature

Answer 23

supersaturated

Question 24

what are three factors that affect the solubility of a solute

Answer 24

The polarity of the solvent temperature and pressure

Question 25

when is the formation of a solution most likely to happen

Answer 25

when the solute insolvent are either both polar or nonpolar

Question 26

when the temperature of the solvent increases is what happens to the solubility of a solid

Answer 26

solubility increases

Question 27

happens to the solubility of a gas which pressure is increased

Answer 27

The solubility is increased

Question 28

The amount of solute dissolved in a specified amount of solution

Answer 28

concentration

Question 29

what are three ways cogitation can be expressed as a percent by

Answer 29

volume percent by mass and molarity

Question 30

Number of moles of a solute dissolved per liter of solution

Answer 30

molarity

Question 31

A compound that produces hydronium ion is when dissolved in water

Answer 31

acid

Question 32

what are general properties of acids

Answer 32

sour taste reactivity with metal and ability to produce color changes in indicators

Question 33

what kind of reaction takes place between an acid and a metal

Answer 33

Single replacement

Question 34

any substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or base

Answer 34

indicator

Question 35

A compound that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water

Answer 35

base

Question 36

properties of bases

Answer 36

veteran taste and slippery feel and ability to produce color changes in indicators and usually do not react with metals

Question 37

what color does acid turn litmus paper

Answer 37

red

Question 38

what color do bases turn litmus paper

Answer 38

blue

Question 39

The reaction between an acid and a base

Answer 39

neutralization

Question 40

this is formed when negative ions in an acid because I'm at the positive ions in a base

Answer 40

Salt

Question 41

what does the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base make

Answer 41

Salt and water

Question 42

are acids proton donors or proton acceptors

Answer 42

donors

Question 43

are bases proton donors or proton acceptors

Answer 43

acceptors

Question 44

what number is defined as neutral on the pH scale

Answer 44

7

Question 45

A measure of its hydronium ion concentration

Answer 45

PH

Question 46

H3O+ ion concentration in a solution is greater when

Answer 46

the pH value is lower

Question 47

the H3O+ ion concentration in a solution is lower when

Answer 47

the pH value is higher

Question 48

what happened with strong acids dissolve in water

Answer 48

they ionize almost completely

Question 49

what happens to strong bases when in water

Answer 49

dissociate almost completely

Question 50

when weak acids or bases are put in water what happens

Answer 50

they ionize or dissociate only slightly

Question 51

The solutions tendency to form ions in water

Answer 51

strength

Question 52

A solution that is resistant to large changes in pH and can be prepared by mixing a weak acid and it's salt or a weak base and it salt

Answer 52

buffer

Question 53

A substance that ionizes or dissociate into ions when dissolved in water

Answer 53

electrolyte

Question 54

why are strong acids or bases strong electrolytes

Answer 54

because they dissociate or ionize almost completely in water