Ch.8 Intellectual Property Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Intellectual property

A

Property resulting from intellectual,
creative processes.

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2
Q

examples of intellectual property

A

patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets

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3
Q

A ____ is a distinctive mark, motto, device, or implement that a manufacturer stamps, prints, or otherwise affixes to the goods it produces so that they may be identified on the market and their origins made known.

A

Trademark

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4
Q

In 1995, Congress amended the Lanham Act by passing the Federal Trademark Dilution Act, which allowed trademark owners to bring suits in federal court for trademark dilution. T or F

A

True

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5
Q

The following is a doctrine under which distinctive or famous trademarks, are protected from certain unauthorized uses regardless of a showing of competition or a likelihood of confusion..

A

Dilution

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6
Q

A ____ is a government grant that gives an inventor the exclusive right or privilege to make, use or sell his or her invention for a limited time period.

A

Patent

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7
Q

Almost anything is patentable, except:

A

The laws of nature, natural phenomena, and abstract ideas

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8
Q

The fair use of a copyrighted work is not an infringement of copyright for the following purposes:

A

Criticism and comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, research

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9
Q

A ___ provides the exclusive right of authors to publish, print, or sell an intellectual production for a statutory period of time.

A

Copyright

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10
Q

If a patent is infringed, the patent holder may not sue for relief in federal court. T or F

A

False, the patent holder MAY sue

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11
Q

Protection of trade secrets extends to both ideas and their expression. T or F

A

True

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12
Q

Trade secrets must be registered for protection.

A

False

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13
Q

A trademark owner that successfully proves infringement can recover:

A

actual damages, the profits that the infringer wrongfully received, and attorney’s fees

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14
Q

Strong distinctive marks can be…

A

fanciful (invented words), arbitrary (common words used uncommon way), and suggestive (nature of the product) EX of each: Google, Apple, and Dairy Queen)

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15
Q

The most commonly granted remedy for trademark infringement is an ____ to prevent further infringement.

A

injunction

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16
Q

A mark used in the sale or the advertising of services, such as to distinguish the services of one person from the services of others is called a

A

Service mark

17
Q

A mark used by members of a cooperative, association, or
other organization to certify the region, materials, mode of manufacture, quality, or accuracy of the specific goods or services is called a

A

Collective mark

18
Q

A mark used by one or more persons, other than the
owner, to certify the region, materials, mode of manufacture, quality, or accuracy
of the owner’s goods or services is called a

A

Certificate mark

19
Q

The party that owns the intellectual property rights and issues the license is the..

A

Licensor

20
Q

The party obtaining the license is the

A

Licensee

21
Q

The ____ an application for a patent on a product or process will receive patent protection.

A

first person to file

22
Q

The ___ governs copyrights

A

Copyright Act of 1976

23
Q

Under the ___ , the owner of a particular item that is copyrighted can, without the authority of the copyright owner, sell or otherwise dispose of it.

A

first sale doctrine

24
Q

Information or a process that gives a business an advantage over competitors who do not know the information or process is known as a

A

trade secret (ex; customer lists, research, pricing info, plans and etc.)