Ch9 - The Plural Executive and the Bureaucracy in TX Flashcards

1
Q

Plural executive

A

A political system whereby major executive officers are elected independently of the governor

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2
Q

Cabinet

A

A form of government whereby the chief executive appoints other major executive department heads

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3
Q

In Texas, voters elect:

A
  1. Attorney general
  2. Lieutenant governor
  3. Agriculture commissioner
  4. Land commissioner
  5. Comptroller
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4
Q

In Texas, governor appoints

A
  1. Secretary of State
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5
Q

Executive agencies make rules that have the power of ___

A

laws

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6
Q

Who has the ultimate responsibility over agencies on the national level

A

the President

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7
Q

Governor’s control over executive agencies in Texas

A

Weak

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8
Q

Lieutenant governor

A

An elected official who presides over the state senate, determines which bills are considered, appoints committee chairs, and serves on the state budget committee

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9
Q

Attorney General

A

The state’s lawyer & consumer watchdog, elected. The office also provides interpretations of laws and regulations.

LITTLE TO DO WITH CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS

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10
Q

Comptroller of Public Accounts

A

The state’s chief accountant and financial officer

Estimates state revenue and certifies that the legislature’s appropriations bills falls within the revenue estimate.

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11
Q

Important powers of Comptroller of Public Accounts

A
  1. Tells legislature how much it has to spend
  2. Finds ways to save state money and spend funds more efficiently
  3. Fills out federal grant paperwork
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12
Q

The Commissioner of the General Land Office

A

Responsible for overseeing the leases and the uses of state-owned land.

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13
Q

Much of the state’s public land is dedicated to

A

Permanent School Fund

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14
Q

The Commissioner of Agriculture

A

Regulates pesticides and weights and measures; promotes TX agricultural products

Must be an experienced farmer

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15
Q

Appointed Offices

A
  1. Secretary of State
  2. Insurance Commissioner
  3. Adjutant General
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16
Q

Secretary of State

A

the state’s chief election officer; appointed by the governor.

17
Q

Insurance Commissioner

A

regulates insurance company practices and helps ensure that these companies have money to cover potential claims.

18
Q

Adjutant General

A

Highest ranking state military leader
Oversees the Army National Guard, the Air National Guard, and the TX National Guard

19
Q

Bureaucracy

A

unelected officials of the executive branch; departments that carry out the law

20
Q

Hierarchy

A

Chain of command organized by rank.

Previously “spoils system,” now merit system and affirmative action.

21
Q

Accountability of bureaucracy

A

decentralized
directly accountable to no one
Accountable to interest groups and legislature for funding

22
Q

Most boards and commissions in Texas are appointed, except

A

Texas Railroad Commission and State Board of Education

23
Q

Texas Railroad Commission

A

State commission that oversees oil and gas production

24
Q

State Board of Education

A

Elected board that oversees the Texas Education Agency

25
Q

University Boards and the Coordinating Board

A

Dual system of oversight for public universities
1. Single board for individual universities
2. The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board

26
Q

The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board

A

Administers the TX Higher Ed Assessment Program
Sets standards for course transferability
Determines the allocation of higher ed funding

27
Q

Public Utility Commission

A

Agency that regulates utility companies, appointed

28
Q

The Sunset Advisory Commission

A

Appointed joint commission that reviews state agencies
The legislature must reauthorize an agency under review in order for it to continue.