ch9-week 6 organogenesis Flashcards

1
Q

How are umbilical hernia formed

A

when the intestinal loops are rapidly growing so much taht they protrude out

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2
Q

What does Wharton jelly surround

A

umbilical vessels

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3
Q

what are the 3 typesfacial prominences

A

Frontal prominence - bridge
Medial nasal prominence - crest
Lateral nasal prominence- sides

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4
Q

What are the 5 prominences

A

Frontonasal - forehead;med/lat nasal prominences
Medial nasal -philtrum upperlip and tip of nose
Lateral nasal -alae of nose
Maxillary - cheek and upper lip
Mandibular - Lower lip

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5
Q

What does the inter-maxillary segment make up

A

Upper lip -philtrum
Upper jaw -4incisor
Palatal component -triangular Primary palate

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6
Q

What are dervied from Paraxial mesoderm

A

Somite/Somitomeres

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7
Q

What do the abaxial muscle cells differentiate into

A

Infrahyoid
Abdominal wall
Limb muscles

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8
Q

Prim-axial muscle precursor cells become

A

Intercostal muscles

Muscles of back

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9
Q

What muscle are dervied from splanchnic mesoderm

A

Smooth and cardiac muscle

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10
Q

3 kidneys systems

A

Pro-nephros-non-fxnal
Meso-nephros-fetal kidney
Meta-nephros-kidney

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11
Q

Meso-nephros

A

intermediate mesoderm

Upper-thoracic/Upper-lumbar

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12
Q

What are the differences between Male and female mesonephric properties

A

M- Mesonephric duct persist and form genital system

F- It disapears

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13
Q

What do the kidneys develop from

A

Metanephric and Uterteric Bud

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14
Q

How do digits form

A

From apoptosis in the AER, then goes into the interdigital spaces

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