Chabner Ch. 2

Question 0

Similar cells grouped together.

Answer 0

Tissue

Question 1

All of the individual units that compose all parts of your body.

Answer 1

Cells

Question 2

Collections of different tissues working together.

Answer 2

organs

Question 3

groups of organs working together.

Answer 3

systems

Question 4

the heart, blood, and blood vessels such as arteries, veins, and capillaries are part of which system?

Answer 4

cardiovascular system

Question 5

which system transports blood throughout the body?

Answer 5

cardiovascular system

Question 6

lymph vessels and nodes that carry clear lymph fluid throughout the body are found in which body system?

Answer 6

lymphatic system

Question 7

what is made up of white blood cells and called lymphocytes?

Answer 7

lymph

Question 8

these fight against disease and play an important role in immunity.

Answer 8

lymphocytes

Question 9

which system brings food into the body and breaks it down so that it can enter the bloodstream?

Answer 9

digestive system

Question 10

T/F food that cannot be broken down is removed from the body at the end of the system as waste.

Answer 10

true

Question 11

which system is composed of glands, sends chemical messengers called hormones into the blood and act on other glands and organs?

Answer 11

endocrine system

Question 12

which systems produce cells that that can join together to form an embryo?

Answer 12

Male and female reproductive system

Question 13

which male sex organ produces hormones?

Answer 13

testis

Question 14

which female sex organ produces hormones?

Answer 14

ovary

Question 15

which system includes muscles, bones, joints, and connective tissue, supports the body and allows it to move?

Answer 15

Musculoskeletal system

Question 16

which system carries electrical messages to and from the brain and the spinal cord?

Answer 16

nervous system

Question 17

which system controls breathing, a process by which air enters and leaves the body?

Answer 17

Respiratory system

Question 18

which system includes the skin, eyes, and ears, receives messages from the environment and sends them to the brain?

Answer 18

skin and sense organ system

Question 19

which system produces urine and sends it out of the body through the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra?

Answer 19

urinary system

Question 20

which system? bronchial tubes

Answer 20

respiratory

Question 21

which system? cerebrum

Answer 21

nervous

Question 22

which system? coccyx

Answer 22

musculoskeletal

Question 23

which system? colon

Answer 23

digestive

Question 24

which system? esophagus

Answer 24

digestive

Question 25

which system? kidneys

Answer 25

urinary

Question 26

which system? larynx

Answer 26

respiratory

Question 27

which system? lungs

Answer 27

respiratory

Question 28

which system? ovaries

Answer 28

female reproductive/endocrine

Question 29

which system? pharynx

Answer 29

digestive/respiratory

Question 30

which system? pituitary gland

Answer 30

endocrine

Question 31

which system? prostate gland

Answer 31

male reproductive

Question 32

which system? spinal cord

Answer 32

nervous

Question 33

which system? trachea

Answer 33

respiratory

Question 34

which system? ureters

Answer 34

urinary

Question 35

which system? urethra

Answer 35

urinary

Question 36

which system? uterus

Answer 36

female reproductive

Question 37

which system? vertebrae

Answer 37

musculoskeletal

Question 38

cavity located in the head and surrounded by the skull.

Answer 38

cranial cavity

Question 39

which cavity is surrounded by the breastbone and ribs?

Answer 39

Thoracic cavity

Question 40

which cavity contains the lungs, heart, windpipe, and bronchial tubes?

Answer 40

thoracic cavity

Question 41

the double membrane surrounding the lungs.

Answer 41

pleura

Question 42

the space between the pleural membranes.

Answer 42

pleural cavity

Question 43

the large area between the lungs

Answer 43

mediastinum

Question 44

the heart, esophagus, trachea, and bronchial tubes are organs located where?

Answer 44

within the mediastinum

Question 45

the cavity found below the thoracic cavity.

Answer 45

abdominal cavity

Question 46

the muscle that separates the the abdominal and thoracic cavities.

Answer 46

diaphragm

Question 47

the stomach, liver, gallbladder, and small/large intestines are found within which body cavity?

Answer 47

abdominal cavity

Question 48

the double membrane that covers the organs in the abdomen and attached to abdominal muscle to hold the organs in place.

Answer 48

peritoneum

Question 49

which cavity is located below the abdominal cavity and includes the urinary bladder, ureters, urethra, rectum, and anus, and the uterus in females.

Answer 49

pelvic cavity

Question 50

tubes from the kidneys to the bladder

Answer 50

ureters

Question 51

tube from the bladder to the outside of the body

Answer 51

urethra

Question 52

the bones of the hip

Answer 52

pelvis

Question 53

the space that surrounds the spinal column

Answer 53

spinal cavity

Question 54

the nervous tissue within the spinal cavity.

Answer 54

spinal cord

Question 55

T/F nerves enter and leave the spinal cord and carry messages to and from all parts of the body.

Answer 55

true

Question 56

the collection of fluid in the pleural cavity is called

Answer 56

pleural effusion

Question 57

the collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called

Answer 57

ascites

Question 58

a division of the back that has 7 bones

Answer 58

cervical (neck) region | bones C1-C7

Question 59

a division of the back that has 12 bones.

Answer 59

thoracic (chest) region | bones T1-T12

Question 60

the division of the back that has 5 bones

Answer 60

lumbar (loin or waste) region | bones L1-L5

Question 61

the division of the back that has 5 fused bones

Answer 61

sacral (sacrum or lower back) region | bones S1-S5

Question 62

division of the back that has 4 fused bones

Answer 62

coccygeal (coccyx or tailbone) region

Question 63

a piece of flexible connective tissue (composed of cartilage) that lies between and provides a cushion for each backbone.

Answer 63

disk/disc

Question 64

a vertical plane that divides the body, or body part such as an organ, into front and back portions.

Answer 64

frontal (coronal) plane

Question 65

the front portion when a body or body part is cut on a frontal plane

Answer 65

anterior

Question 66

the back portion when a body or body part is cut on a frontal plane

Answer 66

posterior

Question 67

a vertical plane that divides the body or organ into right and left sides .

Answer 67

sagittal (lateral) plane

Question 68

the plane that divides the body vertically into right and left halves

Answer 68

midsagittal plane

Question 69

a horizontal plane that divides the body or organ into upper and lower portions. ex: cross sections

Answer 69

transverse (axial) plane

Question 70

MRI

Answer 70

magnetic resonance imaging

Question 71

another technique for producing images of the body using magnetic waves instead of xrays. they are used to create images which show organa and other structures in specialized detail and in all three planes of the body.

Answer 71

MRI

Question 72

abdomen

Answer 72

abdomin/o

Question 73

front

Answer 73

anter/o

Question 74

bronchial tubes

Answer 74

bronch/o

Question 75

neck of the body or neck of the cervix of the uterus

Answer 75

cervic/o

Question 76

cartilage

Answer 76

chondr/o

Question 77

coccyx, tailbone

Answer 77

coccyg/o

Question 78

skull

Answer 78

crani/o

Question 79

skin, surface tissue

Answer 79

epitheli/o

Question 80

esophagus

Answer 80

esophag/o

Question 81

liver

Answer 81

hepat/o

Question 82

abdomen

Answer 82

lapar/o

Question 83

larynx

Answer 83

laryng/o

Question 84

side

Answer 84

later/o

Question 85

loin (waste)

Answer 85

lumb/o

Question 86

lymph

Answer 86

lymph/o

Question 87

mediastinum

Answer 87

mediastin/o

Question 88

pelvis

Answer 88

pelv/o

Question 89

peritoneum

Answer 89

peritone/o

Question 90

pharynx

Answer 90

pharyng/o

Question 91

pleura

Answer 91

pleur/o

Question 92

back, behind

Answer 92

poster/o

Question 93

a flap of cartilage that closes over the trachea during swallowing so that the bolus (mass) of food travels down the esophagus and not the windpipe.

Answer 93

epiglottis

Question 94

sacrum

Answer 94

sacr/o

Question 95

spine

Answer 95

spin/o

Question 96

chest

Answer 96

thorac/o

Question 97

trachea

Answer 97

trache/o