Challenging 4-in-1 Flashcards
(161 cards)
philatelist /fɪˈlætəlɪst/
philately /fɪˈlætəli/
philatelist : a person who collects or studies stamps
philately: the hobby of collecting postage stamps for pleasure.
antiquarian /ˌæntɪˈkweriən/
the study, collection or sale of valuable old objects, especially books
“…an antiquarian bookseller. “
“…antiquarian and second-hand books”
ventriloquist /venˈtrɪləkwɪst/
a person who entertains by speaking without moving their lips and making it look as if their voice is coming from a puppet or another person
“When I grew up I became a ventriloquist, well trained by a great master.”
remiss /rɪˈmɪs/ [adj]
not giving something enough care and attention. SYNONYM negligent
“It was remiss of them not to inform us earlier.”
“She had clearly been remiss in her duty.”
“I would be remiss if I did not do something about it.”
elude
- to avoid or escape from somebody/something
“The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.” “How did the killer elude detection for so long?” - if something eludes you, you are not able to achieve it, or not able to remember or understand it
“He was extremely tired but sleep eluded him.” “success eluded her.”
“Finally he remembered the tiny detail that had eluded him the night before.”
tarnish
- to damage the reputation or good opinion people have of somebody/something
SYNONYM taint
“Reputations can be easily tarnished.” “He hopes to improve the newspaper’s somewhat tarnished public image.” - (metal) no longer looks bright and shiny
“The mirrors had tarnished with age.” “Gold does not tarnish easily.”
drifter
a person who moves from one job or place to another with no real purpose
“A 36-year-old drifter from Cincinnati was charged with the murder.”
“Several hundred drifters spend the night in the park.”
recluse /rɪˈkluːs/ /ˈrekluːs/ [noun]
reclusive /rɪˈkluːsɪv/ [adj]
recluse: a person who lives alone and likes to avoid other people
“after his wife died, he led the life of a recluse” “She became a recluse after her two sons were murdered.”
reclusive: living alone and avoiding other people
“She had been living a reclusive life since her marriage broke up.” “She had become increasingly ill and reclusive.”
vagrant /ˈveɪɡrənt/
someone who has no home or work, especially someone who begs
“The accused was a vagrant who travelled around, sleeping in parks and bus shelters.”
“He lived on the street as a vagrant.”
paraplegic /ˌpærəˈpliːdʒɪk/ [noun]
a person who has paraplegia
paraplegia /ˌpærəˈpliːdʒə/: inability to move your legs and the lower part of your body (paralysis of lower body)
flimsy
badly made and not strong enough for the purpose for which it is used
“a flimsy cotton dress” “a flimsy table” “a flimsy alliance between the two tribal groups” ““The evidence against him is extremely flimsy.
fugitive /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/ [noun] [adj]
[noun] someone who is running away or hiding, usually in order to avoid being caught by the police.
“he rebel leader was a fugitive from justice.” “Porter escaped in 1995 and remains a fugitive.”
[adj] trying to avoid being caught, or lasting a short time
“a fugitive criminal” “a fugitive visit”
perk
something that you get legally from your work in addition to your wages, such as goods, meals, or a car
“Perks offered by the firm include a car and free health insurance.”
“One of the perks of being a student is cheap travel.”
asset /ˈæset/
a person or thing that is valuable or useful, or a thing of value, especially property
“Being able to speak a foreign language is a major asset.”
“I’m not sure if his forcefulness is an asset or a liability.”
“Her assets include shares in the company and a house in France.”
demise /dɪˈmaɪz/
the end or failure of something, death
“the local newspaper is facing an imminent demise”
“He praised the union’s aims but predicted its early demise.”
“Smoking, rather than genetics, was the cause of his early demise. “
dissolution
Ref: dissolve
the act of officially ending something, or the process in which something gradually disappears
“He stayed on until the dissolution of the firm in 1948. “
“Politicians say it could lead to a dissolution of parliament.”
“the eventual dissolution of class and gender barriers”
abhor sth [verb] (abhorred, abhorring)
to hate something. SYNONYM detest, loathe
“Most decent people abhor corruption in government.” “She abhors any form of cruelty towards animals.”
infertile /ɪnˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ɪnˈfɜːrtl/
- not able to have babies or produce young.
“According to one survey, one woman in eight is infertile.” - not able to produce good crops due to poor soil
““The polluted waste is often dumped, making the surrounding land infertile.
barren
- (of land or soil) not good enough for plants to grow on it
“Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert.” - (of plants or trees) not producing fruit or seeds. SYNONYM infertile
“He also wants to use the water to irrigate (provide water to) barren desert land.”
detest /dɪˈtest/
to hate somebody/something very much
SYNONYM loathe, abhor
“They absolutely detest each other.”
“I loathe and detest racism in any form.”
condemn
- to say very strongly that you think something is bad, usually for moral reasons
“The government issued a statement condemning the killings.” - [usually passive] force somebody to punishment / somebody to punishment
“He was condemned to death for murder” “He was condemned to a life of hardship.” “She is condemned out of her own mouth (= her own words show that she is guilty).”
initiate
initiation
initiative
initiate [verb] to make something begin.
“The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.”
initiative: new plan or ability to act on something
“a government initiative to combat unemployment”
“She needs to show more initiative if she wants to succeed.”
“She did it on her own initiative (= without anyone telling her to do it).”
inaugurate
inauguration
[verb] to introduce a new public official or leader at a special ceremony
“He will be inaugurated (as) President in January.” “The new President will be inaugurated on January 20.”
[noun] a special ceremony at which a new leader is introduced
“the President’s inauguration” “an inauguration speech”
cruet /ˈkruːɪt/
cauldron
decanter /dɪˈkæntər/
A cruet, also called a caster, is a small flat-bottomed container with a narrow neck.
A cauldron: a large deep pot for boiling liquids or cooking food over a fire
A decanter: a container used for serving alcoholic drinks especially wines