Champagne Flashcards by huang max

What is Assemblage

Blending
By Dom Perignon

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Who transferred Sparkling wine from cask to glass

English

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Oldest champagne house
(As still wine producer )

Gosset 1584

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The oldest Sparkling Champagne House

Ruinart 1729

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When Mousseux appeared with wine of Champagne

1724

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What is Vin Gris

Pressing Red grapes to make white or light rose

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Who invented Remuage
What is Remuage

Madame Barbe Nicole Ponsardin
Veuve Clicquot

Riddling

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Who find out relationships between sugar and fermentation

Jean Antoine Chaptal
1801

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First Brut Champagne

Pommery Nature

1874

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When Champagne AOC

1936

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What is Fromenteau in Champagne

Pinot Gris

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What is CIVC
When

The Comite inter professional du Vin de Champagne

1941

By Robert Jean de Vogue of Moet et Chandon

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First Vintage of Dom Perignon

1921
1936 released

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What is tete de Cuvée

Prestige Cuvee

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Champagne Chalk Subsoil

Belemnite
(Fossil, limestone)

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Champagne second layer

Micraster
(Sea urchin)

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Champagne Grapes

PN / Chardonnay / PM
PB / PG / Petit Meslier / Arbane
Voltis

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What is Voltis

New grape of Champagne

Drappier first grow

Can’t not use until 2028

In next 10y only can use max 10% in Cuvée

First PIWI grape in Champagne

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What is PIWI grape

Fungus resistant Vines

European Vine
X
Fungus resistant American Vines

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What is Marc of Grape

1992 CIVC set

4000kg 2550L
160Kg 102L

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4 pruning methods in Champagne

Cordon de Royat (PN)
Chablis (Chardonnay)
Vallee de la Marne (PM)
Guyot (double or Simple)

Grand Cru and 1er only can use
Cordon and Chablis

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Major Commercial House of Champagne are located in ?

City of Reims
Town of Epernay and Ay

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Region of Champagne

Montagne de Reims

Vallee de la Marne

Cote de Blancs

Cote de Sezanne

Cote des bar

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How many GC and 1er Village in Champagne

17 GC
42 1er

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How many villages in Champagne

357

When stop Echelle de Crus

2010

Only two 1er villages with 99% ranking

Mareuil sur Ay (Vallee de la Marne) Tauxieres ( Montagne de Reims)

GC in Vallee de la Marne

Only one AY

GC in Montagne de Reims

10 Sillery Puisieulx Beaumont sur Vesle Verzenay Verzy Bouzy Ambonnay Mailly Champagne Louvois Tours sur Marne

GC in Cote de Blancs

6 Chouilly Oiry Oger Le Mesnil sur Oger Cramant Avize

Biggest GC Smallest GC

Biggest : Chouilly 522.5 ha Smallest : Puisieulx 18.8 ha

GC add after 1985

Verzy Chouilly Oiry Oger Le Mesnil Sur Oger

Formerly GC for 100% Red and White When ?

Before 2010 Chouilly only for White Tours sur Marne only for Red

Types of Champagne

NM (Negociant Manipulant) RM (Recoltant Manipulant) CM (Cooperative Manipulant) RC (Recoltant Cooperative) SR (Societe de Recoltant) ND (Negociant Distributeur) MA (Marque d’Acheteur)

What is Muselet

6 half twists wire cage

Extracted Juice divide

Vin de Cuvee (2050L) Vin de Taille (500L)

Third Extracted call ? Use for what ?

The Rebeche Use for distillate Total 1~10%

French term for Settle

de’bourbage

The Champagne bottle the Solid (Sediment) called ?

Bourbes

Champagne High Acid base wine

Vin Clairs 11% abv

Liqueur de tirage

Still wine Yeasts Sugar Fining agents

French term for Second Fermentation

Prise de Mousse

What is Bidule

A plastic capsule that will capture the Sediment

During Second fermentation The bottles are usually stored horizontally We called ?

Sur latte

What is Pointage

Shaken bottle to prevent the sediment sticking to the side of bottle

Traditional Rack for Remuage

Pupitre

New Remuage Machine

Gyropalette

How many bottles can Gyropalette hold?

504

When Champagne bottle put upside down We called?

Sur Pointe

Two methods for degorgement

A la glace ( Freezing) A la Volee ( Without Freezing)

Dosage Liqueur d’expedition

Sugar Wine

Level of sugar

Brut Nature 0-3 Extra Brut 0-6 Brut 0-12 Extra Dry 12-17 Sec 17-32 Semi sec 32-50 Doux 50up

When will champagne use transfer method

Size over Jeroboam Size small than half bottle

All size of Champagne How many capacity How many bottle

Quarter Bottle (Piccolo) 187 ml 1/4 bottle Half Bottle ( Demi) 375 ml Half bottle Bottle 750 ml 1 bottle Magnum 1.5 L 2 bottles Jeroboam 3L 4 bottles Methuselah 6L 8 bottles Salmanazar 9L 12 bottles Balthazar 12L 16 bottles Nebuchadnezzar 15L 20 bottles Solomon 18L 24 bottles

Which bottle size stop in 1983

Rehoboam 4.5L 6 bottles

What is size Solomon call in Bordeaux

Melchior

The average density in Champagne

8000 vins per ha

What is En Foule

Ancient Methods of vine training Can over 25000 per ha Exp : Clos saint Jacques in Ay

Champagne vineyards Clos Saint Jacques

In Ay Belong to Bollinger Vielles Vignes Francaise Ungrafted Pinot Noir

Champagne separate form Belgium

Forests hills of Ardennes

Name traditional pressing machine

Coquard Can hold 4000kg

Name Modern pressing Machine

Pneumatic Reduces oxidation

What is Blocage

Holding back of reserve wine for use in future

What is deblocage

Release those reserve wine for use

Pupitre how many bottles can hold Who invented it

120 bottles Michelot in 1864

What’s Remuer

Who turn and tilt the bottles for degorgement

What is Autolysis

During second fermentation, yeast will breakdown and become sediment. Can give wine richness and creaminess Toast and brioche flavor

Champagne Vineyard in 5 departments

Marne (66%) Aube (23%) Aisne (10%) Haut Marne (0.002%) Seine et Marne ( 1%)

First Single Vineyard Champagne

Philipponnat Clos de Goisses 1935 (Mareuil sur Ay)

When start Special Club Champagne

1971

First single vineyard to be commercialized

Clos de la Chapitre Two style BdB call clos de la chapitre Rose call clos du Mesnil

Who buy clos de la chapitre

Krug 1972 Clos du Mesnil 1979 first vintage 1986 released

First know rose champagne

Ruinart Oeil de Perdix 1764 released Use Maceration

Who added red wine to de rose

Veuve Clicquot

Rose champagne methods

Maceration Blend Saignee (free run juice)

Still wine from champagne

Coteaux champenois Rose de Riceys

Coteaux champenois Aoc and style

1974 Red white rose

Rose de Riceys Aoc and style

100% PN Rose 1947 In Aube

How many Cremant

8 Cremant de Bordeaux Cremant de Bourgogne Cremant de die Cremant de Loire Cremant de Limoux Cremant de Jura Cremant d’Alsace Cremant de Savoie

Champagne Flashcards

(79 cards)