Champagne Flashcards

1
Q

Name the grapes of Champagne

A

Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Pinot Meunier

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2
Q

Soil type in Champagne?

A

Limestone over chalk

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3
Q

What is Echelle des Crus? Degrees?

A

The rating on a vineyard on the quality of it’s grapes
100% is Grand Cru
99-90% Premier Cru

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4
Q

Name Grand Crus of Montage de Reims? (7)

A
Beaumont sur Vesle
Verzenay
Mailly
Sillery
Verzy
Puisieux
Ambonnay
Louvois
Bouzy
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5
Q

Name Grand Cru of Vallé de la Marne? (2)

A

Ay

Tours-sur-Marne

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6
Q

Name Grand Crus of Côtes des Blanc? (6)

A
Cramant
Avize
Chouilly
Oger
Mesnil sur Oger
Oiry
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7
Q

Name Districts of Champagne. (5)

A
Montagne de Reims
Vallé de la Marne
Côtes des Blanc
Côte de Sézanne
Côte des Bar
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8
Q

What are the Sugar Levels?

A

Brut Nature 0

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9
Q

Explain the steps of Champagne method.

A
1- Harvest
2- Pressing
3- First Fermentation
4- Blending (Assemblage)
5- Bottling (Tirage)
6- Second Fermentation
7- Aging on the Lies (Maturation sur Lie)
8- Mise sur pointe
9- Remuage
10- Dégorgement: Neck is frozen to -20C
11- Dosage : Adding "Liqueure d'Expedition"
12- Corking
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10
Q

What is Pupitre?

A

The tables which bottles are turn until Pointe.

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11
Q

What is Yeast Autolysis?

A

The self resolution process of dead yeast

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12
Q

What is “Liqueur de Tirage”?

A

A mix of Sugar-Yeast-Wine

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13
Q

Explain Natural Method.

A

Fermentation starts in the tank and finishes in bottle

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