Champagne & Sparkling Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Prestige Cuvee of Laurent Perrier

A

Grand Siecle n24

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2
Q

Prestige Cuvee of Roerder

A

Cristal

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3
Q

Prestige Cuvee of Krug

A

Grande Cuvee

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4
Q

Prestige Cuvee of Pol Roger

A

Sir Winston Churchill

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5
Q

Prestige Cuvee of Veuve Cliquot

A

La Grande Dame

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6
Q

Prestige Cuvee of Deutz

A

Cuvee William

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7
Q

Prestige Cuvee of Moet & Chandon

A

Dom Perignon

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8
Q

Prestige Cuvee of Piper-Heidsieck

A

Rare

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9
Q

How long must Cava spend on its lees?

A

9 months

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10
Q

How much does the second fermentation cause the alcohol level in a wine to increase?

A

1.2-1.3% abv

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11
Q

Which grape accounts for the largest acreage in Champagne?

A

Pinot Noir

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12
Q

What is dosage?

A

An addition of sugar and wine that determines the wine’s final sweetness.

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13
Q

What is degorgement?

A

Expelling the sediment from the bottle after remuage.

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14
Q

In which region does the salon estate produce wine?

A

Cotes de Blancs

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15
Q

During the second fermentation of sparkling wine, the bottles are usually stored horizontally in the _______________ position.

A

sur latte

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16
Q

Which region contains the village of Ay?

A

Vallee de la Marne

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17
Q

Club Tresors

A

All members must bottle their submitted wines in the same bottle shape.

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18
Q

A finished Champagne with a residual sugar of 20 g/L would be labeled with which designation?

A

sec

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19
Q

Which of the following grapes stylistically provides frute, body, and structure to Champagne?

A

Pinot Noir

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20
Q

What country contains the Nyetimber and Ridgeview estates?

21
Q

How many five-ounce glasses of Champagne would a Jeroboam yield?

22
Q

In which country does the Jansz estate produce sparkling wine?

23
Q

Which of the following indicates a growers’ co-operative that produces the wine under a single brand?

A

Cooperative Manipulant

24
Q

How many bottles does a gyropalette hold?

25
Rose de Riceys AOP wines are produced in which region?
Cotes des Bars
26
A ____________ is a wire cage affixed to the cork with six half-twists
Muselet
27
The two permitted methods of degorgement for Champagne
degorgement a la glace degorgement a la volee
28
The second fermentation, of ___________________ is the heart of the methode Champenoise.
prise de mousse
29
____________ is the French term for the release of older vintages of base wine for use in assemblage.
Deblocage
30
A maximum _________________ percent of the year's total harvest may be sold as vintage Champagne.
80%
31
How many villages in the Champagne AOP are designated as Grand Cru?
17
32
What is the "vin de cuvee"
The first 2,050 liters to be extracted from 4,000 kg of grapes.
33
Which estate produces "Clos des Goisses", why is it significant?
Philipponnat , mono-parcel since 1935
34
Cremant wines must spend a minimum _______________ months on the lees prior to release.
9
35
What is the professional organization that controls Champagne production?
Comite Interprofessional du Vin de Champagne (CIVC)
36
What parallel does Champagne lie on?
48 to 49.5
37
A porous limestone soil composed of calcium carbonate.
Chalk
38
What is a crayere?
An ancient underground quarry now used for wine cellars in Champagne.
39
Grapes grown on chalk in Champagne tend to have what characteristics?
High in acid, lean, reserved aromatics
40
What is Belemnite chalk and where is it found?
Fossilized remains of a dart like squid, ended up at the upper to mid slopes.
41
What is Micraster chalk and where is it found?
Composed of fossilized sea urchins, located where slopes begin to flatten.
42
Where would you find Kimmeridgian Marl?
Cotes de Bar
43
What do clay soils tend to do to wines from Champagne?
Tight and taut, might need some age to express aroma and flavor
44
What do sandy soils do to wines from Champagne?
Strong fruit characteristics that are open and easy to drink.
45
The Champagne growing region can be divided into four principal sub-regions.
The Montagne and Val de Reims Vallee de La Marne Cote does Blanca and Surroundings Cote does Bar
46
What system was created in Champagne to recognize different terroirs within the large Champagne AOC?
Echelle des Crus (Scale of Growths)
47
What vine training methods are allowed in Champagne?
Chablis Cordon Guyot Vallee de La Marne (Meunier)
48
Aging requirements for vintage Champagne
12 months on lees 3 years in cellar from tirage {bottling} to release
49
Aging requirements for nonvintage Champagne
12 months on lees 3 months between tirage and release