Changing Britain Flashcards

1
Q

Name all of the Coal Mines Acts

A

Act for the Inspection of Coal Mines 1850
Mines Act 1862
Mines Act 1872
Mines Act 1855
Mines Act 1860
Mines Act 1842

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2
Q

What Mines Act made it mandatory for the mine manager to have a certificate of competency which was gained by passing the national exam?

A

Mines Act 1872

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3
Q

What Mines Act made it obligatory for each mine to have at least two exits so that miners have an escape route?

A

Mines Act 1862

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4
Q

Which Mines Act appointed more inspectors who had the right to go underground without consent?

A

Act for the Inspection of Coal Mines 1850

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5
Q

Which Mines Act was introduced that made it obligatory for each colliery to write up safety rules and have them approved by Home Office?

A

Mines Act 1855

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6
Q

Which Mines Act prohibited boys under the age of 12 from going underground unless they could read or write?

A

Mines Act 1860

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7
Q

Which Mines Act prohibited women and children under the age of 10 from working underground?

A

Mines Act 1842

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8
Q

What were colliery tubs?

A

Wooden or steel riveted tubs to move large quantities of coal in and out of the mines.

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9
Q

What was the Davy Lamp

A

A glass encased flame which helped to light the mines in the presence of methane gas which reduced the risk of explosions.

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10
Q

What is the P40 conveyer belt?

A

Mechanical belt that helped to move coal along the mine floor.

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11
Q

What were Wild Powered Supports?

A

Metal pit props that support the mines.

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12
Q

What were Wire Ropes?

A

It was used for moving the cages that carried coal and miners in and out of the mines.

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13
Q

What were Pumps?

A

Helped to pump excess water out of mines to reduce the risk of flooding.

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14
Q

What did the Mines Act 1855 do?

A

Each colliery had to write up safety rules and have them approved by Home Office

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15
Q

What did the Act for the Inspection of Mines 1850 do?

A

More mine inspectors were appointed who had the right to go underground without consent.

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16
Q

What did the Mines Act 1862 do?

A

This made it obligatory for each mine to have at least two exits so that miners have an emergency escape route.

17
Q

What did the Mines Act 1872 do?

A

This made it compulsory for the mine manager to hold a certificate of competency which was gained only after passing the national exam.

18
Q

What did the Mines Act 1860 do?

A

This prohibited boys under the age of 12 from going underground unless they could read or write.

19
Q

What did the Mines Act 1842 do?

A

Women, and children under the age of 10 were banned from going underground.