Changing Places Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What is place ?

A

Place is location with meaning
3 elements: location, locale, sense of place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define location

A

A point in space where something is, coordinates on a map

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define locale

A

Broader context of a place.
Locales are ​locations in a place that are ​associated with everyday activities e.g. school
A place where something happens or is set or has certain events associated with it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define sense of place

A

The subjective and emotional attachment people have to a place, developed through knowledge or experience of the place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What factors influence someone’s place meaning ?

A

. Knowledge
. Age
. Gender
. Memories
. Religion/ culture
. Experience
. Socio-economic status

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define Topophillia

A

The strong bond and attachment between people and place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Define Placelessness

A

Places that lack sense of place and have little individuality or identity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the 3 main approaches to the study of place ?

A

The Descriptive approach
The Social construction approach
The Phenomenological approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What’s the Descriptive approach?

A

Describes the physical aspects of the area and its characteristics. The world’s full of places, and each is different.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What’s the social constructionist approach

A

Considers the history of a place, whys it there, and what social processes help to create the place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What’s the phenominalogical approach ?

A

How an individual experiences a place, the personal relationship between person and place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is placemaking ?

A

The deliberate shaping of an environment to improve a community’s quality of life and social interaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are some scales of place ?

A

Localism
Regionalism
Nationalism
Globalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What’s positionally ?

A

Factors about an individual that impact their sense of place
E.g there level of experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Define insider perspective

A

The point of view from an individual within a place that has an experience of it.
You understand the normal and unspoken rules of the place.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Define outsider perspective

A

Viewpoint of an individual that isn’t from/hasn’t lived in a place so has little to no experience of it.
They aren’t aware of the norms, customs or unspoken rules.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are clones towns ?

A

Clone towns have lots of chain businesses like Costa instead of independent ones. They have lots of similar shops to other places, so look the same (clone). They lose individuality and identity. It’s from the globalisation of urban areas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Define globalisation

A

The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the movement of goods, services, capital, information, and migration, leading to a more integrated global system and homogenisation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Define glocalisation

A

Places that are resistant to globalisation and homogenising and some TNCs have adapted to place culture and norms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the 6 different classifications of place ?

A
  • near place
  • far place
  • experienced place
  • media place
  • private place
  • ## public place
21
Q

Define Far places

A

Places that are geographically far away or emotionally far away (lack connection with no experience of the place).

22
Q

Give an example of a far place

A

Africa is geographically far away and emotionally far away because I’ve never been there.

23
Q

Define Near places

A

Places that are geographically close to you or places that have an emotional connection and are emotionally close to yo.

24
Q

Give an example of near places

A

The local park is near to you and your childhood home is emotionally near to you.

25
What's an experienced place ?
A place where someone has spent time and had an experience, have memories of it.
26
Give an example of an experienced place
A theme park like Thorpe Park is an experienced place because you have been there and have memories of it.
27
Define Media places
A place that you haven't physically been to but have seen or read through media: social media, newspaper, websites, film ...
28
Give an example of a media place
The eiffel Tower, because you haven't been there, but you've seen it in films
29
Define and give an example ofprivate places
A place we become attached to, like our home or our phone
30
Define and give an example of public spaces
Places that are accessible to everyone like a shopping centre.
31
EQ What's the difference between media places and experienced place ?
**Experienced Places:** Places that a person has physically visited and experienced, building a sense of familiarity and connection. **Examples:** Your hometown, a place you've traveled to, a school you attended. **Sense of Place:** The longer you spend in a place, the stronger your sense of place becomes, shaped by your lived experiences. **Attachment:** People develop attachments to places through lived experience, which can be positive (topophilia) or negative (topophobia). **Media Places:** Places known through media representations (films, books, social media, etc.) without personal experience. **Examples:** A city featured in a movie, a country you've only seen in travel brochures, a place you've only read about. **Perception:** Media representations can shape our perception of a place, potentially creating an idealized or biased view.
32
EQ What's the difference between near and far places ?
**Near Places:** These are locations that feel close to us, physically or emotionally. They are places we know well, have visited, or have strong connections to. Examples include our home town, neighborhood, or places we regularly visit. The concept of "near" is subjective and can vary based on individual experiences and cultural contexts. **Far Places:** These are locations that feel distant, either physically or emotionally. They are places we might not have visited or have limited knowledge of, often relying on media or stories for our understanding. Examples include countries or regions far away from our home. The concept of "far" is also subjective and can be influenced by factors like travel time, cultural distance, and media representation.
33
Define endogenous factors
The characteristics of a place itself that originate from within (internally).
34
Give examples of Endogenous factors
Socioeconomic characteristics Demographic characteristics Infrastructure Topography (shape of land) Physical geography Land use Location Built environment
35
Define Exogenous factors
Factors that are caused externally and are flows.
36
Give examples of Exogenous factors
*Flow of people* - migration *Flow of money and investment* - economic and trade *Flow of ideas* - design, invention *Flow of resources* - materials, e.g, for buildings
37
What's the demographic impact of globalisation
Increased migration has led to more diverse populations Urbanisation is driven by the search for employment, creating more ethnic and cultural urban environments
38
What's the economic impact of globalisation
Many HICs have shifted from manufacturing to service, tech and research economies so new economic hubs have emerged. Also has led to economic decline and unemployment in some areas (losing manufacturing jobs)
39
What's the cultural impact of globalisation
It's increased exposure to different cultures, blending them, allowing more understanding and acceptance. But it also caused loss of some local traditions and cultural homogenisation.
40
What are clone towns, and how does globalisation cause them
Clones towns are created due to spreading of chain stores so that loads of towns all have the same shops and look the same. Can create a sense of placelessness.
41
What is the environmental impact of globalisation
Globalisation, with its increased interconnectedness and resource consumption, has significant environmental impacts, including resource depletion, pollution, and climate change, with consequences both locally and globally. **Increased Consumption:** Globalization drives up global consumption, leading to higher demand for resources like fossil fuels, minerals, and water. **Deforestation:** The demand for land for agriculture, logging, and infrastructure expansion, often fueled by global trade, leads to widespread deforestation. Overfishing: **Mining and Resource Extraction:** The extraction of resources in developing countries to meet the demands of global markets can cause environmental damage, including pollution, habitat destruction, and land degradation. **Air Pollution:** Increased industrial activity and transportation, both driven by globalization, **Increase Waste and Plastic Pollution:** The global production and consumption of plastic, much of which ends up in oceans and landfills, pose a significant environmental threat. **Greenhouse Gas Emissions:** The burning of fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and industrial processes -> climate change and **Rising Sea Levels** **Urbanization:** Globalization can lead to rapid urbanization, which can strain local resources, increase pollution, and lead to social and environmental problems. **Resource Scarcity:** Due to increased demand **Pollution:** Industrial and agricultural activities, often linked to global trade, can cause localized pollution, impacting human health and the environment.
42
List examples of external forces (Agents of change)
Individuals Local community groups Local government National government National institution Global and international institutions: e.g. UN, EU... TNCs
43
What are some ways place is represented?
Advertising Cartography (maps) Statistically (census data) Tourist agency material Art exhibitions Qualitative and Quantitative data
44
How do governments try to influence place meaning?
They use strategies to manipulate perception of place to attract people by: Place marketing Rebranding Reimaging
45
What is place marketing, give examples
Creating positive perceptions of place in ways like : Advertising e.g. through social media Newsletters and websites New logos New promotions of events
46
Define rebranding
Redeveloped and marketed places gain a new identity, involves place marketing
47
Define reimaging
Discarding negative pre-existing perceptions of a place
48
Define regeneration
Long-termwq process involving redeveloping an area