Changing Places Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is urbanisation?

A

Urbanisation is the increase in the proportion of people living in an urban place.

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2
Q

Terminology ~ Developing world

A

Developing countries collectively; third world.

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3
Q

Terminology ~ Developed world

A

The industrialised and economically advanced countries of the world collectively.

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4
Q

Terminology ~ Exurban exchange

A

An exurb is an area outside the typically denser inner suburban area of a metropolitan area, which has an economic and commuting connection to the metro area, low housing density and growth.

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5
Q

Terminology ~ Formal economy

A

Refers to all economic activities operating within the official legal framework that are paying taxes on all generated incomes.

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6
Q

Terminology ~ Informal economy

A

System of trade or economic exchange used outside state controlled or money based transactions.

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7
Q

Terminology ~ Global economy

A

The economies of the worlds individual countries considered together as a single economic system.

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8
Q

Terminology ~ Mega city

A

A very large city, typically one with a population of over ten million people.

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9
Q

Terminology ~ population density

A

A measurement of population per unit area, or exceptionally unit volume; it is a quantity of type number density.

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10
Q

Terminology ~ Push factors

A

Is a flaw or distress that drives a person away from a certain place.

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11
Q

Terminology ~ pull factors

A

Is something concerning the country to which a person migrates. It is generally a benefit that attracts people to a certain place.

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12
Q

Terminology ~ quality of life

A

The standard of health and happiness experienced by an individual group.

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13
Q

Terminology ~ Regional centre

A

Are global gateways is and out of their regions, and are the highest concentrations of regional people and businesses.

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14
Q

Terminology ~ sea change

A

A profound or notable transformation. A change in lifestyle.

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15
Q

Terminology ~ squatter settlement

A

Any collection of buildings where the people have no legal rights to the land they are built upon.

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16
Q

Terminology ~ commute

A

Travel some distance between ones home and place of work on a regular basis.

17
Q

Terminology ~ public transport

A

Buses, trains, and other forms of transport that are available to the public, charge set fares, and run on fixed routes.

18
Q

Terminology ~ Standard of living

A

The degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community.

19
Q

Terminology ~ Tree change

A

A phrase used to describe the move from city living to a more rural/country setting.

20
Q

Terminology ~ urban decay

A

The decay and deterioration of an urban area due to neglect or age.

21
Q

Terminology ~ urbanised society

A

A society that is typical of modern industrial civilisation and heterogeneous in cultural tradition, that emphasises secular values, and that is individualised rather than integrated.

22
Q

Terminology ~ Urban sprawl

A

The spreading or urban developments on undeveloped land near a city.

23
Q

Terminology ~ World city

A

A city that is a major centre or finance, trade, business, politics, culture, science information gathering and mass media.

24
Q

Terminology ~ external migration

A

Occurs when a person or group of people immigrate to a country from another country

25
Terminology ~ internal migration
Is the movement from one defined area to another within a country.
26
Terminology ~ displacement
The forced movement of people from their locality or environment and occupational activities
27
Terminology ~ emigrants
A person who leaves their own country in order to settle permanently in another
28
Terminology ~ immigrant
A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.
29
Terminology ~ industrialisation
The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.
30
Global population distribution
is the spread of people across the world, ie where people live.
31
Positive impacts of mega cities
Arts and culture, education opportunities, higher paying jobs, tourism, strong relationships, good health care and facilities
32
Negatives impact of mega cities
Not enough food, child labour, poor housing slums, bad sanitation, traffic, air and water pollution