Changing places Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Agents of change

A

The people who impact places, whether through living or working there or actively trying to change that place. E.g. residents, community groups, corporations, investors, central and local governments, media.

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2
Q

Approach - descriptive

A

The idea that the world is a set of places and each place can be studied and is distinct

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3
Q

Approach - humanistic

A

Emphasises the study of the whole person, gives a central and active role to human awareness, agency and creativity

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4
Q

Approach - phenomenological

A

All emphasis when understanding places on how individuals experience it as it is a very personal relationship between people and places

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5
Q

Approach - social constructionist

A

Sees the meaning of places embedded in a particular set of social processes from a particular time

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6
Q

Belonging to place

A

Being a part of the community

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7
Q

DIaspora

A

A scattered population whose origin lies within a smaller geographic locale

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8
Q

Diversity

A

When a range of activities take place temporally and spatially across a settlement. Larger settlements tend to be more diverse

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9
Q

Doreen Massey

A

Radical geographer, feminist, socialist who wrote a lot about space, place and power

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10
Q

Endogenous factors

A

Characteristics of a place that have origination internally or are inherent to its nature e.g. London’s topography or Bristol’s proximity to Wales are both inherent factors

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11
Q

Ethnicity

A

A social group that has common , cultural, ancestral, or linguistic features

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12
Q

Exogenous factors

A

Refers to the factors that shape places that are external or have external origin. These factors are the shifting flows of people, money, resources and investment

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13
Q

Experienced places

A

Places that a person has spent time in

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14
Q

Genius loci

A

Coined by Yi-Fu Tuan, which can describe the distinctive spirit of a place

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15
Q

Geospatial data

A

Informatia that identify the geographic location and characteristics of natural or constructed features and boundaries on Earth, normally represented by points, lines, shapes.

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16
Q

Global mobility

A

Increased facility of movement through faster and cheaper transport, EU free movement style agreements. This has affected the socio-economic characteristics of their home country and those of their destination, helping to shape places in the modern world.

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17
Q

Globalisation

A

The increasing interconnectedness of places around the globe due to increased links in trade, transport, culture and politics. This involves increased flows of people, money, goods, food, culture, ideas.

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18
Q

Homogenised

A

When a places have become similar to one another

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19
Q

Identity

A

Places can easily influence the identity that an entity feels, be that regional, local, national…

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20
Q

Insider perspectives

A

Being inside a place is being part of the community or identifying with it. This is where NIMBYism comes from

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21
Q

Inward orientation of place

A

Concerned with how things, representations and practices gather together is places

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22
Q

Locale

A

This is the place where something happens or is set or has particular events associated with it

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23
Q

Localisation

A

A greater focus on the local place and the promotion of local goods and services, particularly as a response to global capitalism.

24
Q

Localism

A

Affection or emotional connection to a particular place

25
Location
Where a place is, its unequivocal, unchangeable physical nature
26
Material traces
Physical additions to the environment, which include buildings, signs and statues
27
Meaning
Relates to individual or collective perceptions of place. This may change over time and vary between people.
28
Media places
Places that a person has read about or seen on film...
29
Nationalism
Loyalty and devotion to a nation, creating a sense or coming from a sense of national consciousness
30
Non-material traces
Events, performances or emotions which occur in a place
31
Outsider perspectives
When you are unable to identify with a place because you feel like an outsider or out of place
32
Outward orientation of place
Relating to connections, flows, openness. A progressive and gloabl sense of place e.g. London is open campaign by Sadiq Khan
33
Paradigm
A framework containing the basic assumptions, ways of thinking and methodology that are commonly accepted by members of a scientific community. The prevailing ideas of a time.
34
Perception of place
The way that place is viewed by people. Often influenced by media and popular representation as well as personal experience
35
Place image
The image or perception of a locality
36
Place marketing
Marketing or PR companies may be employed by national and local governments to improve or create positive perceptions of places
37
Place rebranding
Discards negative perceptions of a place while giving it a new, more attractive face
38
Place reimaging
Linked to rebranding, reimaging seeks to discard negative perceptions of place and generate new ideas, feelings and attitudes towards that place
39
Place representation - abstract
When meaning is subtly suggested rather than clearly quoted. Any representation of the world is an abstracting and some are perceived to be less abstract than others e.g. a photo or map is less abstract than some art forms may be
40
Place representation - formal
Tend to be more objective, based on facts and include statistical data
41
Place representation - informal
Creative, selective and stylised representations through media such as art, tv, film, literature, advertising...
42
Place
A location with a meaning
43
Placelessness/Non-place
A term coined by Marc Augé, a French anthropologist, to refer to those places that have little or no individual meaning that could be anywhere and nowhere like an airport or a carpark or a clone town
44
Placemaking
The deliberate shaping of an environment to facilitate social interaction and improve a community's quality of life
45
Positionality
Refers to factos such as gender, race, ethnicity, age, religion, politics, socio-economic status. All of these affect how we see places
46
Qualitative data
Information that is non-numerical and is more descriptive
47
Quantitative data
Statistical data
48
Race
The biological and physical differences between people e.g. skin colour
49
Regionalism
Consciousness of a distinct region
50
Representation
How a place is portrayed and seen in society
51
Sense of place/place attachment
The subjective and emotional attachment people have to a place due to specific experiences of the specific person in the specific place
52
Switched-off places
Places that are poorly connected to other places
53
Switched-on places
Places that are strongly connected to other places through the consumption and productio of goods and services
54
Topophilia
The affective bond between people and place and according to Yi-Fu Tuan and Edward Relph it is the result of getting to know a place
55
Urbanisation
Increasing proportion of people living in urban areas. Economic development has a strong correlation with this process
56
Wellbeing
Being comfortable and happy.
57
Vitality
How busy or lively a place is