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Geography > Changing Places- The Nature And Importnace Of Places > Flashcards

Changing Places- The Nature And Importnace Of Places Flashcards

1
Q

What is place

A

Location + meaning

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2
Q

What does locale mean

A

This is the place where something happens or is set, or has particular events associated with it

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3
Q

What does location mean

A

Where a place is, for example the co-ordinates on a map

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4
Q

What is perception of place

A

This is the way in which place is viewed or regarded by people. This can be influenced by the media or personal experience

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5
Q

What is placemaking

A

The deliberate shaping of an environment to facilitate social interaction and improve a community’s quality of life

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6
Q

What is sense of place

A

This refers to the subjective and emotional attachment people have to a place. People develop a sense of place through experience and knowledge of a particular area (Agnew, 1987)

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7
Q

What is a descriptive approach to studying place

A

A descriptive approach is the idea that the world is a set of places and each place can be studied and is distinct

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8
Q

What is social constructionist approach to studying place

A

A social constructionist approach sees place as a product of a particular set of social processes occurring at a particular time e.g. Halifax was famous in the industrial revolution for being a wool town

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9
Q

What is phenomenological approach to studying place

A

A phenomenological approach is not interested in the unique characteristics of a place or why it was constructed. Instead it is interested in how an individual person experiences a place, recognising a highly personal relationship between place and people

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10
Q

What is identity

A

Identity is someone’s sense of place to an area

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11
Q

What is localism

A

An emotional attachment of a particular place. Localism can political if people do not want things (fracking)

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12
Q

What is Regionalism

A

Consciousness of and loyalty to a distinct region with a population that shares similarities

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13
Q

What is Nationalism

A

Loyalty and devotion to a nation, which creates a sense of national consciousness

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14
Q

What is Glocalistaion

A

TNC’s change products suit the area they are in

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15
Q

What is the transition town movement

A

The transition town movement is an initiative which creates community involvement in places around the world

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16
Q

What is well-being

A

Social and economic condition of a person

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17
Q

What does insider mean when studying place

A

When we live in a place we become familiar with things, this makes us feel at home, this is an insider

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18
Q

What does outsider mean when studying place

A

Those who are new to an area like tourists are outsiders. You can become an outsider in a place you know, for example if you become homeless you may be treated differently

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19
Q

What is public space

A

A street or civic square. Some privately owned areas allow the public access, you have to follow rules like in malls. Many public places have powerful symbolics

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20
Q

What is private space

A

A house, some privately owned areas allow the public access, you have to follow rules like in malls

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21
Q

What is meant by experienced places

A

Experienced places are where you have been and experience everything there

22
Q

What is topophilia

A

A strong sense of place or love of a particular place

23
Q

What is topophobia

A

A fear or dread of certain places

24
Q

What are media places

A

The places that we have experienced differ from those places that we know only through media such as literature, film or art. We could become attached to fictional places like Middle Earth because we have a strong sense of what the place is like.

25
Q

What are endogenous factors

A

The local demographic characteristics and the physical geography of a place are both endogenous factors that help to shape its unique character

26
Q

What are exogenous factors

A

These are defined as the relationships with other places. For example, a village may supply workers to a nearby town or a town may be the source of day-trippers for a tourist destination. These relationships are shown by the movement of flow of different things across space: people, money & investment, resources and ideas

27
Q

How would you answer an annotate question

A

Add to a diagram, image or graphic a number of words that deceive and/or explain features, rather than just identify them (which is labelling)

28
Q

How would you answer a compare question

A

Describe the similarities and differences of at least two phenomena

29
Q

How would you answer a comment on question

A

Make a statement that arises from a factual point made - add a view, or an opinion, or an interpretation. In data/stimulus response questions, examine the stimulus provided and the make statements about the material and it’s content that are relevant, appropriate and geographical, but not directly evident

30
Q

How would you answer a contrast question

A

Point out the differences between at least two phenomena

31
Q

How would you answer a critically question

A

Often occurs before ‘Assess’ or ‘Evaluate’ inviting an examination of an issue from the point of view of a critic with a particular focus on the strengths and weaknesses of the points of view being expressed

32
Q

How would you do a define… what is meant by… question

A

State the precise meaning of an idea or concept

33
Q

How would you answer a describe question

A

Give an account in worse of a phenomenon which may be an entity, an event, a feature, a pattern, a distribution or a process. For example, if describing a landform say what it looks like, give some indication of size or scale, what it is made of, and where it is in relation to something else (field relationship)

34
Q

How would you answer a distinguish between question

A

Give the meaning to two (or more) phenomena and make it clear how they are different from each other

35
Q

How would you answer and examine question

A

Consider carefully and provide a detailed account of the indicated topic

36
Q

How would you answer an explain… why…, suggest reasons for… question

A

Set out the causes of a phenomenon and/or the factors which influence its form/nature. This usually requires an understanding of processes

37
Q

How would you answer an interpret question

A

Give meaning to geographical information and issues

38
Q

How would you answer an outline…, summarise… question

A

Provide a brief account of relevant information

39
Q

How would you answer a to what extent… question

A

Form and express a view as to the merit or validity of a view or statement after examining the evidence available and/or different sides of an argument

40
Q

How do we distinguish PLACE from LOCATION

A

A place has meaning to people and is dynamic. Location is it’s position

41
Q

What is place

A

Defined as location with meaning. Places can be meaningful to individuals in ways that are personal or subjective. Places can also be meaningful at a social or cultural level and these meanings may be shared by different groups of people

42
Q

What is Elland’s locale

A

School events, rotary club events at the Rec, Ellandcricket club, Huddersfield Amatuers football ground, Elland golf club, commuter settlement, deindustrialisation, 700 year old royal charter, ‘Elland Cross’

43
Q

What is Elland’s perception of place

A

Mixed perceptions has nice areas and poor areas, dull

44
Q

What is Elland’s place

A

Mixed views of Elland and people have attachments to it and like the location

45
Q

What is Elland’s placemaking

A

High order shops being built, improve traffic, urban redevelopment of brown field sites, Elland is not a clone town

46
Q

What is Elland’s sense of place

A

Mixed emotions about Elland

47
Q

To what extent had Halifax been influenced by external factors? How has globalisation affected Halifax?

A

In Pellon there are many Asian shops whcih are full of their culture and not the traditional British culture. Lots of Asian cuisine shops selling curry and many shops sell Asian clothes like hijabs. Mosques have been built to fit the their beliefs. This area was populated by working class factory workers in the industrial revolution.

48
Q

What are 7 key features of Transition Towns

A

Food growing groups, community-owned bakeries, community-owned breweries, Transition street projects (get together to try and reduce household costs), building community relationships, community-owned energy (solar panels) and ‘reconomy’ projects creating new jobs in local areas.

49
Q

What human factors do you think have influenced the North of England

A
  • Deeper, informalities accents
  • Speak with odd slang-media show it as gibberish
  • Lots of fish and chips. •Pub Friday. •Trams
  • Tracksuits and flat caps. •Greasy spoons
  • Factories-caused smoke, gloomy and dirty
  • Greggs
50
Q

How do you think ENDOGENOUS factors have helped shape Elland’s unique character

A

In the 1960s the housing estate/flats did not fit in with Elland and made it look worse. In recent years housing estates have been built and have modernised it along with super markets and industrial keeping up with the time

Geography (14 decks)

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