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Physics > Changing spaces making places > Flashcards

Changing spaces making places Flashcards

1
Q

Define space

A

Location/coordinates/grid reference

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2
Q

Define Place

A

A space with meaning subjective at an individual or cultural level

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3
Q

How can places be represented

A

Through informal representation

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4
Q

What subcatigories can be used to define the identity of a place

A

Socio-economic
Environmental
Political
Cultural
Demography
Built environment
Physical geography

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5
Q

What are political identifications of place

A

National, regional, local governments
Housing associations

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6
Q

What are socio-economic identifications of place

A

Employment
Income
Education
Family status

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7
Q

What are cultural identifications of place

A

Religion
local traditions
local clubs/societies

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8
Q

What are demographic identifications of place

A

Age of inhabitants
Ethnicity
Gender
Number of inhabitants

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9
Q

What are built identifications of place

A

Age and style of buildings
Housing density
Road layout

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10
Q

What are physical identifications of place

A

Altitude
Slope
Rivers
Geology

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11
Q

Define topophilia

A

Effective bond between people and place or setting, expressed as a strong sense of place - sense of cultural identity

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12
Q

Define place attachment

A

A person place bond that evolves from specifiable conditions of place and characteristics of people

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13
Q

Define place identity

A

Attatchment in terms of emotional or symbolic meaning assigned by an individual. Landscape becomes part of a persons identity

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14
Q

Define place dependance

A

Attatchment based on function to satisfy needs

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15
Q

Define place meaning

A

Relationship to place based on significance, perpose and value

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16
Q

State Lympstones built environment

A

Old cottage like buildings (stone + wood)
Winding roads around houses
Historical buildings
Second homes
Denser housing nearer to coast
Not many bars + nightclubs

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17
Q

State Lympstones Demography

A

Large retired population
Very few working people - (not many employment opportunities)

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18
Q

Number of inhabitants in lympstone

A

2100

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19
Q

Ethnicity of lympstone

A

99% white

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20
Q

Population density of lympstone

A

17 ppl per hectare

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21
Q

State lympstones politics

A

Limited as east devon
Lack of funding for schools by national government

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22
Q

How many people in lympstone own their own house

A

66%

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23
Q

% of people with bad health lympstone

A

4.1%

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24
Q

State lympstones socio-economic status

A

Limited employment
Leads to internal emigration to exmouth or devon centre - (loss on income + ppl)
MET office moved to exeter (more IT employment)
>1/3 residents senior officials

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25
Q

State Lympstones education levels (socio-economic)

A

2 primary schools
1 prep school

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26
Q

State Lympstones culture

A

Old fishing village (societies/clubs)
67% christian
Holiday location

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27
Q

Lympstones religious makeup

A

67% christian
1% other - less attractive to migrants

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27
Q

State Lympstones physical geography

A

1.5km of mudflats
15km south of exeter

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28
Q

State Toxteths socio-economic status

A

Higher % of all benefits than uk average
Loss of emplyment in docks as ships got bigger, dock industry migrated.
High poverty

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29
Q

State Toxteths built environment

A

Terraced, bricked, modern housing
Workers housing
Straight roads for access to city centre
High density residential areas

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30
Q

State Toxteths physical environment

A

Fast flowing river mersey - narrow channel used for trade into city
Decreasing air quality

31
Q

How many people in Toxteth own their own house

A

24%

32
Q

% of people in Toxteth with bad health

A

9.4% (dispite younger)

33
Q

% of people in Toxteth with no qualifications

A

27%

34
Q

Mean age in lympstone

A

44

35
Q

mean age toxteth

A

38

36
Q

population density of toxteth

A

88 ppl per hectare

37
Q

When were the unemployment roits in toxteth

A

1981

38
Q

State Toxteths culture

A

Ethnically diverse
Major muslim festivals
Christian sunday services
Societies such as somali community centre (attracts more migrants)

39
Q

Cornwall stats

A

96% white
part of 50 poorest regions in europe
200 ppl unemployed due to closing of 1 tin mine

40
Q

How has the eden project impacted cornwall

A

750,000 visitors per year
hires 400 staff

41
Q

How have Uni developments impacted cornwall

A

More younger high skilled people
Large scale

42
Q

How has jamies 15 impacted cornwall

A

Small scale emplyment
closed resulting in 100 ppl unemployed and a bad image for future investors

43
Q

What is birmingham currently undergoing

A

Deindustrialisation from metal bashing jobs in the industrial revolution

44
Q

How is birmingham research park helping birmingham

A

Switching to a more knowledge based economy
Provide job opportunities

45
Q

Unemployment in 1960s - 1982 Birmingham

A

1% - nearly 20%

46
Q

Role of government as a player responsible for the regeneration of Birmingham

A

Expansion of airport
Construction of National Exhibition Centre
International attention, investment
Single regeneration budget to help places access funding for redovelopment

47
Q

Role of planning and flagship developments for the regeneration of Birmingham

A

The Council House and the Town Hall referbished (changes built identity of place)
The Bull Ring in 1960s europes first indoor shopping centre

48
Q

Role of transport as a player responsible for the regeneration of Birmingham

A

700m investment in New Street railway station w private retailers such as John Lewis, created 1000 jobs
HS2 20 billion will help link Birminghamn to London (high speed rail)

49
Q

Define Rebranding

A

The process of development aimed at changing negative perceptions of a place making it a more attractive investment

50
Q

Define flagship development

A

Large scale one of property projects

51
Q

Define legacy development

A

following international sporting events such as olympics Rio

52
Q

More types of rebranding strats
+placemakers

A

Market led, Top-down
Placemakers include community, architects and planners

53
Q

Impacts of Eden Project

A

750,000 visitors per year
400 staff employed

54
Q

Unis in cornwall

A

50m on upgrading campuses, 15m on colleges, Large scale
Falmouth + Exeter
Reverse brain drain of young pop

55
Q

jamies 15 cornwall

A

small scale, employed 100 ppl but left them unemployed, bad image

56
Q

Cornwall stats

A

96% white
in 50 poorest regions in europe

57
Q

North ward residents per household

A

2

58
Q

BBL residents per household

A

2.6

59
Q

% no formal qualifications BBL

A

31 (fewer managerial jobs)

60
Q

% no formal qualifications north ward

A

3

61
Q

% below poverty line BBl

A

77%

62
Q

% below poverty line NW

A

16%

63
Q

Community fridge BBL

A

Otherwise wasted food offered to residents free
collected by Oxford Food Bank from supermarkets

64
Q

How has history influenced the current identity of Lympstone

A

Early settlement in 13 century by fishermen
Larger wealthier homes for people working in Exeter

65
Q

Define social inequality

A

The uneqal distribution of factors such as income, education or health services across a population

66
Q

Define standard of Living

A

The ability to access services and goods

67
Q

Define deprivation

A

A general lack of resources and opportunities leading to a poor quality of life and low standard of living.

68
Q

Something to remember when talking about deprivation

A

The cycle of deprivation

69
Q

Define globalisation

A

The increasind interconnectedness of the world economically, politically, socially and environmentally

70
Q

Define Global shift

A

The relocation of manufacturing on a global scale from ACs to EDCs in the 1980s
(use when talking about birmingham)

71
Q

Define regeneration

A

The investment of capital and ideas into an area to revitalise and renew its socio-economic and environmental conditions

72
Q

Define gentrification

A

A process of renovating deteriorated urban neighbourhoods by means of the influx of more affluent residents.

73
Q

3 key elements of rebranding

A

Brand artifact (infrastructure)
Brand essence (peoples experience)
Brandscape (comparison to other cities)

74
Q

Has rebranding in cornwall worked

A

5.8% growth of economy faster than UK avr
Still one of the weakest economies in UK

Physics (26 decks)

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