Chap 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what does logic do

A

it evaluates arguments

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2
Q

whats the aim of logic

A
  • being a criteria to evaluate arguments
    -being a guide to construct those arguments
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3
Q

what is an argument

A

is it a group of sentences that are either true or false

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4
Q

what are examples of sentences that cannot be said true or false

A

questions, commands and proposals

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5
Q

what makes up an argument

A

1 or 2 premises
1 conclusion

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6
Q

what is a premise and what is a conclusion

A

a premise sets the reason / evidence
a conclusion is a sentence that claims that the reason/ evidence is implying something

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7
Q

what are the questions to ask if there are no indicators

A

-what single statement is claimed to follow from other
- what is trying to be proven
-what is the main point

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8
Q

what are the conditions for a sentence to be considered an argument

A
  1. claim to present a reason/evidence
  2. claim that the reason/evidence is implying something
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9
Q

how do u know there is a claim that the evidence is trying to prove something

A
  1. indicator words
    2.inferential relationship
    3.typical forms of non arguments
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