Chap 1

Question 1

Structure and function of the human body

Answer 1

Human Anatomy and Physiology

Question 2

Invistigate the structure of the body

Answer 2

Anatomy

Question 3

Function of the human body

Answer 3

physiology

Question 4

Is the study of body by system

Answer 4

Systemic Anatomy

Question 5

Study of organization of the body by areas

Answer 5

Regional Anatomy

Question 6

Chemical reactions that occur within cell

Answer 6

Cell metabolism

Question 7

Does not require the cell to expand energy

Answer 7

Passive Membrane Transport

Question 8

requires the cell to expand energy

Answer 8

Active Membrane Transport

Question 9

Copies Dna

Answer 9

Transcription

Question 10

Changing something from one another

Answer 10

Translation

Question 11

When lying face upward

Answer 11

Suprine

Question 12

Lying face downward

Answer 12

Prone

Question 13

Above
(Cephalic)

Answer 13

Superior

Question 14

Below
(Cadual)

Answer 14

Inferior

Question 15

Line the trunk cavities and cover the organs of these cavity

Answer 15

Serous Membrane

Question 16

Scientific discipline concerned with the atomic composition and structure of substances and the reaction they undergo.

Answer 16

chemistry

Question 17

Do not have electrical charge

Answer 17

Neutrons

Question 18

have negative charge

Answer 18

electrons

Question 19

Is a measure of the H+ concentration of a solution

Answer 19

pH scale.

Question 20

Caused by the inability of lysosomal enzymes to break down carbohydrates glycogen produced in certain cells.

Answer 20

Pompe Disease

Question 21

The microscopic study of tissue structure

Answer 21

Histology

Question 22

Covers and protects surfaces, both outside and inside the body

Answer 22

Epithelium

Question 23

Consist of a single layer of cells.

Answer 23

Simple Epithelium

Question 24

Consist of more than one layer of cells

Answer 24

Stratified Epithelium

Question 25

A special type of simple Epithelium

Answer 25

Pseudostratified Columnar epithelium

Question 26

Cells are flat or scalelike

Answer 26

Squamous

Question 27

cells are cube-shaped, about as wide as they are tall.

Answer 27

Cuboidal

Question 28

cells are cube-shaped, about as wide as they are tall.

Answer 28

Cuboidal

Question 29

Cells tend to be taller than than they are wide.

Answer 29

Columnar

Question 30

Consist of the skin and accessory structures.

Answer 30

Integumentary system

Question 31

The most superficial layer of skin.

Answer 31

Epidermis

Question 32

Composed of dense collagenous connective tissue

Answer 32

dermis

Question 33

Consist of dead squamous cells filled with keratin

Answer 33

Stratum corneum

Question 34

The upper part of dermis

Answer 34

dermal papillae

Question 35

When the skin is exposed to ultraviolet light, a precursor molecule of what Vitamin is formed?

Answer 35

vitamin D

Question 36

It is a structural, fibrous protein found in the dermis

Answer 36

Collagen

Question 37

A systematic disease that occurs mainly in young women and particularly affects the kidney , heart lungs and skin.

Answer 37

Systemic lupus Erythematosus

Question 38

Involved only epidermis and are red and painful

Answer 38

First degree burn

Question 39

Damage both dermis and epidermis

Answer 39

Second degree burn

Question 40

Epidermis and dermis are completely destroyed and recovery occurs from the edges of the burn wound.

Answer 40

Third degree burn

Question 41

Major storage site for calcium in the body

Answer 41

Bone

Question 42

Occurs when an open wound extends to the site of the fracture or when a fragment of bone protrudes through the skin

Answer 42

Open fracture

Question 43

bacterial infection in bone.

Answer 43

Osteomyelitis

Question 44

U shaped bone.

Answer 44

Hyoid Bone

Question 45

Only slight movement can occur at these joints.

Answer 45

Cartilaginous Joints

Question 46

Freely movable joints that contain fluid in a cavity surrounding the ends of articulating bones.

Answer 46

Synovial Joints

Question 47

Pain and stiffness especially in spine

Answer 47

Osteoporosis

Question 48

Joints that allow little or no movement

Answer 48

Fibrous Joints

Question 49

Allow gas exchange in the lungs

Answer 49

Alveoli

Question 50

Removal of waste products from the body

Answer 50

Excretion

Question 51

Inflammation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands

Answer 51

Acne

Question 52

Normal body temperature

Answer 52

37 degree/ 98.7 F

Question 53

External tissue membrane

Answer 53

Skin