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chap 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Series of selected events that influenced nursing practice.

A

Historical Perspectives

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2
Q

theme of Women’s roles
and status, religious (Christian) values, war, societal attitudes, and visionary nursing leadership

A

Historical Perspectives

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3
Q

traditional female roles of wife, daughter and sister always included the care and
nurturing of other family members.

A

Women’s Roles

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4
Q

called on to care for others who
were ill.

A

Women’s Roles

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5
Q

provide is related to physical maintenance and comfort.

A

Women’s Roles

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6
Q

traditional
nursing roles has always entailed:

A

Humanistic caring

Nurturing

Comforting

Supporting

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7
Q

Christian value of “love thy neighbors as thyself”

A

Religion

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8
Q

Christ’s parable of the Good Samaritan

A

Religion

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9
Q

wealthy matrons such as Fabiola, converted to Christianity and used their wealth to provide houses of care and healing

A

3rd and 4th century

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10
Q

wealthy matron who converted to Christianity and used their wealth to provide houses of care and healing

A

Fabiola

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11
Q

care of people with leprosy, syphilis and chronic
skin condition.

A

Knights of Saint Lazarus

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12
Q

brothers who organized care for victims of Black Plague in the 14th century in Germany.

A

Alexian Brothers

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13
Q

the Alexian brothers organized care for victims of the Black Plague in the 14th century in Germany during the

A

Medieval times

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14
Q

Early religious values such as:

A

Self- denial
Spiritual calling
Devotion to duty
Hard work

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15
Q

War

A

Crimean War (1854-1856)
American Civil War (1861-1865)

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16
Q

Crimean War was during the years

A

1854-1856

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17
Q

American Civil War was during the years

A

1861-1865

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18
Q

inadequacy of care given to soldiers in Great Britain.

A

Crimean War

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19
Q

recruit contingent nurses to provide care to the sick and injured in the Crimea.

A

Florence Nightingale

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20
Q

She transformed the military hospitals by setting up sanitation practices,

A

Florence Nightingale

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21
Q

sanitation practices that Florence Nightingale set up

A

hand washing and washing clothing regularly.

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22
Q

mortality rate decreased from

A

42% to 2% in 6 months.

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23
Q

credited with performance after the mortality rate decreased from 42% to 2% in 6 months.

A

Florence Nightingale

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24
Q

when was care and safety to slaves fleeing to the North on the Underground railroad provided?

A

American Civil War

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25
who provided care and safety to slaves fleeing to the North on the Underground railroad
Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth
26
volunteered as nurses to give care to injured soldiers
Walt Whitman and Louisa May Alcott
27
Union’s superintendent female nurse is responsible for recruiting and supervising all women nurses working in the army hospitals.
Dorothea Dix
28
according to _____, a woman’s place was in the home
society
29
according to _____, no respectable woman should have a career.
society
30
book written by Charles Dickens
Martin Chuzzllewit (1896)
31
Martin Chuzzllewit was written in
1896
32
Martin Chuzzllewit was written by
Charles Dickens
33
book written wherein he reflected his attitude toward nurses through the character of Sairy Gamp,
Martin Chuzzllewit (1896)
34
character that cared for the sick by neglecting them, stealing from them, and physically abusing them.
Sairy Gamp,
35
image of guardian angel or angel of mercy
Florence Nightingale.
36
She brought respectability to the nursing profession
Florence Nightingale.
37
She brought respectability to the nursing profession, nurses were viewed as:
Noble Compassionate Moral Religious Dedicated Self-sacrificing
38
“Lady with the lamp”
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)
39
Florence Nightingale's years
1820-1910
40
Clara Barton's years
1821-1912
41
Linda Richards' years
1841-1930
42
Mary Mahoney's years
1845-1926
43
Lilian Wald's years
1867-1940
44
Lavinia L. Dock's years
(1858-1956)
45
Margarett Higgins Sanger's years
(1879-1966)
46
Mary Breckinridge's years
(1881-1965)
47
Steve Miller year
(1971)
48
Luther Christman year
(1974)
49
First to nurse to exert political pressure on government
Florence Nightingale
50
1st scientist-theorist
Florence Nightingale
51
called by God to help others and improve the well-being of mankind
Florence Nightingale
52
personalized and holistic client care
Florence Nightingale
53
First nurse researcher
Florence Nightingale
54
Schoolteacher, volunteered as aa nurse during American Civil War
Clara Barton
55
organize the nursing services
Clara Barton
56
Established American Red Cross
Clara Barton
57
America’s first trained nurse
Linda Richards
58
introducing nurse’s notes and doctor’s notes
Linda Richards
59
Initiated nurses wearing uniforms
Linda Richards
60
pioneering work in psychiatric and industrial nursing
Linda Richards
61
1st African American professional nurse
Mary Mahoney
62
acceptance of African American and for the promotion of equal opportunities.
Mary Mahoney
63
Founder of public health nursing
Lilian Wald
64
offer trained nursing services to the poor in New York slums with Mary Brewster
Lilian Wald
65
Provided nursing services, social services, and organized educational and cultural activities
Lilian Wald
66
Lilian Wald offer trained nursing services to the poor in the New York slums with
Mary Brewster
67
Participated in protest movements for women’s rights that resulted in 1920 passage of the the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution
Lavinia L. Dock
68
constitution that granted women the right to vote.
19th Amendment to the US Constitution
69
Campaigned for legislation to allow nurses to control their profession
Lavinia L. Dock
70
public health nurse
Margarett Higgins Sanger
71
imprisoned for opening the first birth control information clinic
Margarett Higgins Sanger
72
Founder of Planned Parenthood
Margarett Higgins Sanger
73
Notable pioneer nurse that established the Frontier Nursing Service
Mary Breckinridge
74
In 1918, she worked with the American Committee for Devastated France, to distribute food, clothing, and supplies and taking care of sick children
Mary Breckinridge
75
Started one of the first midwifery training schools
Mary Breckinridge
76
_______ nurses were denied admission to the Military Nurse Corps during World War II
Male nurses
77
During 20th century, they were denied admission to most nursing programs
men
78
Male nurse in Michigan, formed Men in Nursing.
Steve Miller
79
Organized a group of male nurses in Chicago
Luther Christman
80
American Assembly for men in Nursing (AAMN) year
1981
81
organized group made by Miller and Christman
American Assembly for men in Nursing (AAMN)
82
to provide a framework for nurses, to meet to discuss and influence factors that affect men as nurses.
American Assembly for men in Nursing (AAMN)
83
dean at a university
Luther Christman
84
be nominated for president of the ANA
Luther Christman
85
Named the “Living Legend”
Luther Christman
86
inducted into ANA’s Hall of Fame
Luther Christman
87
formalized experiences to enhance the knowledge or skills
Continuing Education
88
Inform nurses of new techniques and knowledge
Continuing Education
89
Help nurses attain expertise in a specialized area of practice,
Continuing Education
90
Provide nurses with information essential to nursing practice like knowledge about legal and ethical aspects
Continuing Education
91
Specific type of continuing education offered by an employer,
In – service Education
92
designed to upgrade the knowledge or skills and to validate continuing competence
In – service Education
93
Common nursing definitions
caring an art a science client centered holistic adaptive concerned with health promotion, maintenance, and restoration helping profession
94
Recipients of Nursing
Consumer Patient Client
95
uses a service or commodity.
Consumer
96
waiting for or undergoing medical treatment and care
Patient
97
engages the advice or services
Client
98
3 types of clients:
individuals, families, and communities
99
4 areas of Nursing Practice:
Promoting Health and Wellness Preventing Illness Restoring Health Caring for the dying
100
to maintain optimal health by preventing disease.
Preventing Illness
101
Activities include immunizations, prenatal and infant care, and prevention of STI
Preventing Illness
102
Focuses on the ill client,
103
early detection of disease through helping the client during the recovery period.
104

Funda Lec (4 decks)

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