Chap. 1 - Measurement Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is the formula for finding the upper and lower limit / boundary to a measurement?

A

measurement +/- 0.5 * smallest unit of mesurement

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2
Q

How do you find the smallest unit of measurement?

A

Take the LAST NUMBER in the measurement taken and make it the number “1”.
Make all the numbers before that “1” a zero.
e.g 7.052 = 0.001 is the smallest unit of measurement

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3
Q

What is Pythagoras Theorum?

A

a^2+b^2=c^2

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4
Q

List the common base units

A

Meters, Litre, Gram, Joule

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5
Q

Base unit -> Kilo

A

/1000

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6
Q

Kilo -> Mega

A

/1000

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7
Q

Mega -> Giga

A

/1000

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8
Q

Giga -> Tera

A

/1000

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9
Q

Tera - Giga

A

*1000

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10
Q

Giga -> Mega

A

*1000

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11
Q

Mega -> Kilo

A

*1000

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12
Q

Kilo -> Base unit

A

*1000

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13
Q

Centi -> Milli

A

*10

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13
Q

Base unit -> Centi

A

*100

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14
Q

Milli -> Micro

A

*1000

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15
Q

Micro -> Nano

A

*1000

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16
Q

Nano -> Micro

17
Q

Micro -> Milli

18
Q

Milli -> Centi

19
Q

Centi -> Base unit

20
Q

1cm^3 = …

21
Q

1m^3 = …

22
Q

1t = …

23
Q

1ha = …

24
Area of a triangle?
1/2*b*h
25
Area of a circle?
Pi*r^2
26
Area of a trapezium?
(h/2)(a+b)
27
Circumference of a circle?
2*pi*r
28
Kite?
1/2*diagonals
29
Area of a sector of a circle?
sector size*area of circle formula
30
Perimeter of a sector?
sector size*circumference formula + rest of given perimeter
31
Surface area of a cone?
Pi*r^2+Pi*r*l
32
What is "l" in terms of cones?
The "slant height" of the cone, e.g any point on the circumference of the base, up the curved surface and to the apex.
33
Volume of prisms and cylinders?
V=A*h
34
Volume of cones and pyramids?
V=1/3*A*h
35
Surface area of sphere?
4*Pi*r^2
36
Volume of sphere?
V=4/3*Pi*r^3
37
how to transfer between km^2 -> m^2, etc.?
multiple or divide by the the number, (100, 1000 etc.) but add a ^2. e.g km^2 -> m^2 = *1000^2
38
area of a paralellogram?
HEIGHT * base
39
# a area of a rhombus?
1/2*diagonals