Chap 13 - Current liab and contin Flashcards
(33 cards)
Current liabilities are…
provided by owners or borrowed.
3 characteristics of liabilities?
1) probable future sacrifices of economic benefits; 2) present obligations to other entities; and 3) result from past transactions or events.
Current liabilities have 3 things:
1) payable within one year of B/S date, or operating cycle, whichever is longer; 2) require current assets; and 3) recorded at present values.
Trade notes payable
recognized by a written promissory note.
Credit lines
amts withdrawn when needed.
Interest
amt for using lenders money
Interest rate calc
face amt x annual rate x time to maturity
Noninterest bearing note
interest deducted from face amt
% rate =
full interest amt/amt borrowed
Secured loans
specific asset pledged or security of loan
secured loans are secured with what?
inventory or accts receivable
factoring receivables
receivables sold outright to a finance co
commercial paper
temporary financing, purchased by other companys as a short term investment
Commercial paper interest
discounted at issuance
commercial paper SCF
financing for borrowings and repayment, most other accts are operating
Accrued liabilities
expenses already incurred but not yet paid
AL at year end need?
adjusting entries
accrued interest payable
arises with notes payable
Salaries commissions and bonuses
provided services but paid after financial statement date
salaries commissions and bonuses needed at year end
adjusting entries
vacations sick days and other paid future absences
conditions for accrual of paid future absences
VSDA condition 1
the obligation is attributable to employees services already performed
VSDA condition 2
the paid absence can be taken in a later year - the benefit vests (will be compensated even if employment terminated) or the benefit can be accumulated over time.
VSDA condition 3
payment is probable